Ale the Metallic Conjurer

So you’re trying to say the Mistsnapping plan was a gambit to hide atium Allomancy from Ruin and the Mistings until the right moment. I’ll admit, that is pretty smart. Confusing but smart. I don’t think “time” is at all relevant to Vin vs Kelsier’s knowledge of Preservation’s plans. Vin held Preservation for two days in a stable form. And iirc it was only days between Vin meeting Yomen in chains & Elend confronting Preservation, to Vin’s battle against the 13 Inquisitors. Between which Kelsier unreliably held Preservation, so that only lasted days. Not to mention there’s Sazed… who created the Words of Founding within a few minutes of holding Harmony. Ruin did not ignore Kelsier. He was actively blocking Kelsier’s attempts to influence the world, and was easily damaging Kelsier because of his frayed divinity. Kelsier didn’t have as much freedom as you claim, couldn’t control the power in most moments, and he was almost killed by Ruin at multiple points. Kelsier only had the barest, little word hints that Preservation had a plan - “the Hero,” “the sign,” “the plan,” “sixteen.” And he wasn’t actively trying to find out if Ruin was weakened, or where his body is, or where the atium is. Before her first action as Preservation, Vin seemingly spent hours floating around, exploring the world, knowing and learning things attached to the power. And unlike Kelsier, she was actively trying to figure out Ruin’s weakened state and the location of the atium cache. I say it again, this is definitely just a discrepancy between early Brandon and modern Brandon writing about Shards. The frayed, damaged Vessel-Kelsier only focused on giving the Shard to Vin automatically processed the atium Misting plan the moment Ruin said “atium.” There’s no in-universe reason Vessel-Vin couldn’t have done the same. I heavily disagree but this is a fair take. It’s just some stuff are such a precise abnormality - like what Leras did to Kelsier and Elend - that it doesn’t seem like anything else besides part of the plan. ??????

Ahhh. That is a clever sidestep from Sanderson and Harmony. Very interesting. Hmmm. I don't mean to turn this into a rant but Sazed's Connection to Ruin is definitely something I wanna flesh out in fanfic. It feels like wasted potential especially now that Harmony is repressing Hemalurgy instead of embracing it. It's not noticeable or nuanced enough, especially since Ruin's existence and magic shouldn't still be in this weird, Morgoth-esque framework. It feels very... weak compared to the experiences of Wax or Kelsier. The weird thing is Preservation can't whisper to minds who are unstable. Kelsier could bridge the gap w/ Connection because the Vessel was Connected to Spook. Harmony communicated with Wax because Wax's soul/idea/whatever was in the Cognitive Realm. That all makes sense. I believe the prophecies were purposely set up as vague to hide layers from Ruin and his futuresight. As you said, the sign of 16 meant he planned for Ruin to change the Mists. His manipulations... I guess that could be part of the Batman Gambit. After all he showed Kelsier visions of them. How is Ruin's tendency to gloat part of all this? I too find it more likely Elend was seeing only a few possibilities. Though tbf even if he did see "thousands upon thousands" of possibilities, Vin wasn't experiencing time in the same way as Elend. Vin also might've been seeing many more possibilities than Elend did. I'm gonna speculate that a mortal seeing into a Shard's future, even if they're hugely connected to the Shard or Vessel, is far more cloudy than the opposite. I'm also gonna speculate that Vessel-Vin and Ruin's futuresight was a passive power, not something that needs to be activated like a magic system. I say this because when Vessel-Kelsier saw into the future it was worded like something he was just "doing" throughout the Urteau incident, not something he activated at a specific moment. The same idea seems to apply to Fuzz seeing into Kelsier's future. It did improve my opinion of Era 1. Though I'm still not a fan of Ruin's Intent being the fundamental opposite to stasis. I've warmed up to the Intent itself but not... that. Or the idea Ruin was so way too woefully behind Preservation in the 4D chess game. I might end up writing a fanfic where Ruin is the god of chaos lmao. With a bit of a roleswap where Ruin is the protagonist or good guy with The Plan, or at least much smarter than canon. The Lost Metal is next. ... I still don't get it. It's vague and the army of Mistings were easily more fragile than creating an army of Mistborn. Plus, the Mists already Snapped people into regular Mistings, so at least that bunch could've been Mistborn while the rest were atium Mistings. But I guess that's why it was a 'fragile distant maybe." I guess Shards make plans completely different than us mortals. Well... this is awkward. But tbf it’s a bit fuzzy since it was long before we knew of Kelsier’s time as Preservation. There might be discrepancies between how Vin learned of the plan VS how modern Brandon might write for a new Vessel. If modern Sando wrote Vin's Ascension, he would've wrote out that Vin learned Leras' plan for atium Mistings the moment she saw/learned these things - Rashek's storage caverns and strategies to hide atium, his use of the Well, Ruin's power hidden in atium, and the Pits of Hathsin themselves. Remember that modern Brandon wrote out that Kelsier - the very unfitting Vessel - learned Leras' plan the moment Ruin uttered the word "atium." Kelsier, who wasn't even trying to delve into the "atium" thing unlike Vin. Leras' ultimate goal - likely his interpretation of Preservation - was not to maintain the status quo. It was to protect Scadrial. If he wanted to maintain the status quo, Scadrial wouldn't have reached early industrial tech before Rashek's Ascension. I feel like you're ignoring a lot of things. The Plan wasn't to keep the prison active. The Plan was to thread towards a human who can Ascend to both Preservation and Ruin. And even though Leras lost his mind over millennia, he still needed to actively act. He was still cognitive enough to hear all thoughts, know all of Ruin's manipulations of minds, and talk to all passing souls in the Cognitive Realm. Kelsier's Survival was too much of an abnormality to just be a happy accident. You're seriously telling me no one in the history of Scadrial wanted to live as much as Kelsier or be revived? We should be seeing Cognitive Shadows and Survives handed out like candy, if what Leras did to Kelsier was just an "accident." I'm also not convinced Leras immediately became the impotent Fuzz from SH. Impotent compared to Leras before the imprisonment, but not that impotent. And how can there be the Hero without any circumstances for the Hero to arise? How can there be the Hero or atium Misting army if there's a tyrant more powerful than the Hero, or if atium isn't well known and sought out? I believe those were the roles of Rashek and his death, even if Fuzz didn't remember. I also think Leras wanted Ruin to be released, eventually. How can the Hero of Ages use both Shards if the capabilities of one are still restricted? I agree that The Plan can generally be described as a hope. I don't think Preservation specifically planned for Vin and Sazed but some things in the plan feel too precise for Leras to just be picking anyone each cycle. Vin, Rashek, and Alendi didn't hold the future of the entire world on their arms. They weren't so intricately connected to the Terris people, and their struggles, and their wishes. And remember, Scadrians don't understand both Shards just because they're made of both Investitures. It's why Sazed is so notable among the Terris people. Vin till the moment of her death saw Ruin as nothing more than a force of death and destruction. Even Kelsier saw Ruin as this. I think Leras knew Rashek or Alendi weren't self-sacrificial the way Vin could be. No offense, but I think I would prefer to ignore those WoBs about Alendi. They're very early in Brandon's career and there's nothing in-story that suggests Leras was grooming Alendi to take the Shard. As for Rashek being the Hero of Ages.... just no. In my opinion. I think Brandon has been very clear that Sazed is the Hero of Ages. Not Vin, or Alendi, or Rashek, or Kelsier. It is Sazed. I think Leras had enough knowledge of their thoughts, Connections, and futures to know how the trajectory of their lives' could play into Connections to both Shards. You're ignoring that Leras actively facilitated the plan throughout human history i.e. hid gems in all religions for the Hero. He didn't just do some things before the imprisonment and dipped. Remember this is the same guy who creates Cognitive holograms to communicate to every dying soul in the Cognitive Realm.

That's how conversations should be. Kind and cool! Hope to see you around the Shard more often! Hopefully I can post more often after finishing TLM. I totally get you about Elend

I’m probably gonna start a debate or say an unpopular opinion, but I never understood takes like this. To be honest, I blame it on the infamous “Kelsier is a psychopath” WoB. Kelsier is not sickeningly destructive. He doesn’t blow up cities or kill people for fun. He legitimately cares about his crew and the skaa, tried to save the world from Rashek’s tyrannical stagnation and Ruin’s destruction, loves Mare, and hates Ruin even though he’s very Connected to Ruin. Kelsier is flawed, not destructive. One good noble doesn’t prove that Kelsier’s slaughter of nobles wasn’t justified. His approach towards skaa who worked for nobles is iffy, but it’s still justified considering… well, their employers. I like that aspect of The Well of Ascension too. But the destruction of the Final Empire was objectively worth it. Power struggles and vacuums will always exists after the fall of an empire. But Rashek killed way more people than Kelsier could ever hope. A good being, no matter how much they wanted to protect people, wouldn’t allow something like the Final Empire. Granted, I think Rashek was part of Preservation’s Plan. But that still does introduce messed up things about Preservation. Hell, Rashek could use the Well’s power because he was Connected to Preservation’s attributes. Anyway, I am absolutely in love with the concept of Preservation being the antagonist of Era 1. I love Sanderson but he did a piss poor job implying situations Ruin could be the good guy while Preservation is the bad guy. Even after reading Secret History, I was pretty disappointed by the lack of nuance within Ruin and Preservation’s conflict. I’m honestly in the mood to write fanfic where Preservation is the bad guy or antagonist, and Ruin is the good guy or protagonist. My friend is actually writing an AU with this idea. He was sharing ideas yesterday over on the 17th Shard Discord server. My friend’s username is Fox. These are his messages describing the AU:

Even after reading Secret History, I was pretty disappointed by the lack of nuance within Ruin and Preservation’s conflict. I’m honestly in the mood to write fanfic where Preservation is the bad guy or antagonist, and Ruin is the good guy or protagonist. My friend is actually writing an AU with this idea. He was sharing ideas yesterday over on the 17th Shard Discord server. My friend’s username is Fox. These are his messages describing the AU:

I don’t know about that fam. If I didn’t already read Era 2 up till Bands of Mourning, I would’ve been totally lost on Secret History’s core ideas of Connection and the brief mention of Identity. Also now I have a theory on the Bands of Mourning, about potential ties to Ascension and the Cognitive Realm. I don’t get the complaint about Elend lol. I always thought he was one of the most humble characters in the whole series.

That’s likely. But there’s nothing in lore that indicates atium spawned near the Well. Maybe I’m just being pessimistic, but it all feels like one big continuity snarl that makes theorycrafting a headache. I doubt anything connected to the Pits can be reliably connected back to what we know about Kwaan. I never said this. What I meant was that Kelsier had the opportunity to see metal and souls glow because he persisted in the CR for a few minutes. Most dying souls don’t have the opportunity to witness this phenomenon because they’re either too shocked, not Mistborn or Full Feruchemists who can persist for a few minutes after death, or both. And yet again there’s nothing indicating Kwaan went to the CR through a perpendicularity.

Respectfully, I disagree with this. Knowing some Realmatic Theory isn’t the same as traveling to the CR. Especially when, as I said before, there is no implication there were worldhoppers among the Worldbringers (besides Hoid, potentially). Especially when the location of Ruin’s perpendicularity is an annoying continuity snarl. Was it always in the Pits of Hathsin? We don’t know. Was it in the mountains near the Well of Ascension, where Fedik was stabbed? We don’t know. If it’s the former, then that’s honestly a big question mark I doubt Sanderson will elaborate upon. If it’s the latter, then that’s an even bigger question mark considering how dangerous and holy the trek to the Well’s mountain is. We need to remember that both Shards had heavy involvement in the religions of Scadrial. They could’ve hid hints on the Cognitive aspects of objects. Or Hoid could’ve seeded hints among his Terris comrades. Kelsier was literally in the CR as a dying soul, and he only had the opportunity to see glowing metal and souls cuz he was a Mistborn - who persist in the CR for a few minutes. Even then, that was only possible because Kelsier chose to move around in the CR and Fuzz didn’t immediately communicate with him. Now that I think about it, Kwaan’s quotes don’t necessarily mean he knows metal glows to Shards. I think it’s much more likely that Kwaan paid attention to his metal tablets during his exile, constantly watching for interference from Ruin. Then he made the final metal tablet once certain Ruin never altered a word.

After reading Secret History, I’m convinced Kwaan’s knowledge that Shards can’t read metal comes from Preservation Himself, as part of the plot to put Rashek into position to be that cycle’s Ascendant. We know Kwaan has some knowledge of the Cognitive Realm, because he was researching if trees could think. However, there’s nothing in-text or WoB that suggest there were worldhoppers among the Worldbringers, much less Kwaan himself. We don’t even know any history about the Pits of Hathsin and worldhopping to Scadrial, apart from our knowledge on Preservation’s initial creation of the Pits and its history during the Final Empire. I think Preservation gave Kwaan visions of the Cognitive Realm, of the fact metal glows to Shards and thus can’t be altered by Ruin (who can’t read the thoughts that Pres could use as a loophole). If not this, I think Preservation created Kwaan’s photographic memory for the aforementioned purpose of eventually nudging Rashek into position. Kwaan then just kept paying attention to his metal tablets, constantly watching for interference from Ruin. Then he made the final tablet once certain Ruin never altered a word.

As far as we know, pure atium doesn’t permanently expand the user’s Cognitive aspect. As far as we know, pure atium is similar to Elend’s atium+duralumin, which presumably expanded his mind to process all the future possibilities that resided within his vision. Even though that combo Connected him to everyone and everything and allowed him to see into the Cognitive Realm, much like how a Shard sees into the future, it was only a temporary boost in Connection and cognition. I assume pure atium works the same way. It expands the mind and Connection, but only for a short time.

One of the things that bothered me about The Hero of Ages was Elend’s duralumin-atium burst. It’s iconic but it always annoyed me why Elend could do what Ruin couldn’t - foresee Preservation’s plan and Ruin’s death. However, now that Secret History has given insight into precognition I finally understand Elend’s sacrifice. Elend never knew for certain if his sacrifice would be guaranteed to drive Vin to murder-suicide Ruin. But he aimed to protect the world and trusted Vin, so he sacrificed himself to help her. This is something Ruin - an unaware Vessel filled with the contextless embodiment of decay - was unwilling to do. Before heading west to the Ire’s fortress, Preservation showed Kelsier a future vision that starts from him heading west. The future vision held Connections between Kelsier and his soul to Preservation, Kelsier to everything and everyone on Scadrial, Preservation to the ground and air and metals. And in the vision, it held a path of future possibilities - many, thousands upon thousands, infinite, tangled with each other. Kelsier could only glean vague, general impressions because his mind isn’t expanded to sort through or understand the sensation, the information, or the individual possibilities. Elend saw into the future the same way Kelsier did - through glimpsing Connections. But he could understand all the possibilities because Atium expands the mind. When burning duralumin+atium, Elend became temporarily Connected to Kelsier, Vin, Ruin’s essence, the future, the past, everything and everyone in the battlefield. Those Connections are the blue lines pointing from his chest in the Physical Realm and the white lines in the Cognitive Realm. Seeing the future possibilities within those Connections, but understanding them all because of Atium’s mind expansion. Judging from regular Atium and Kelsier’s vision, he probably saw the ”thousands upon thousands” of possibilities that could result from his current action - the fight against Marsh. “I see now” is when Elend liked the general implication of the future vision - that he could drive Vin to sacrifice her life if it meant defeating Ruin. So he let Marsh kill him and hoped it would come true. But even the Shards of Adonalsium - those who foresee infinite possibilities and infinite actions - can be wrong about the possibilities they see as unlikely, likely, or thread towards. All he could do was trust Vin and hope for the best outcome. But where does this fit into the futures seen by the Shards surrounding these events - Ruin and Preservation? Ruin, the essence which fuels Elend’s future vision and the God whom foresaw what Elend saw. Preservation, the God Sanderson implies incorporated Elend’s death into his plan. I believe for Ruin, his inability to acknowledge Elend’s future vision was not a matter of seeing the possibilities. But rather, it was a matter of seeing them as likely possibilities. Ati the Vessel basically didn’t exist anymore. Ati didn't even remember what planet he was working on, virtually a shell filled with Ruin's Investiture. Ruin the God foresaw the possibilities within Elend's future vision, but either saw them as unlikely or dismissed them entirely. You could even say he was a god that no longer understood or acknowledged the loving sacrifice that existed within his foreseen future possibilities. Ruin the God didn’t embrace life or acknowledge that life needs to persist. Ruin didn’t sacrifice. He said he was life, and yet Leras/Fuzz comforted life when Ruin did not. And for this, he dismissed Elend’s futures and paid the price. Preservation protects. Preservation listens to the hearts of men, for it hears all thoughts of all Scadrians. Leras understands sacrifice, for the divinity sacrificed his mind and equal pedestal to Ruin. This was for the sake of protecting in the long run. This is why he wanted Elend to have the lerasium bead. Leras chose a successor who could live a life highly Connected to Preservation’s attributes, and might sacrifice her life for the greater good. He foresaw someone might use one lerasium bead for the pieces of the plan to fall together. And when the time came, He saw Vin’s lover as someone who might sacrifice his life for the greater good. Someone who could use the bead. Leras bet those possibilities would come into play at the last moment, did whatever he could to thread towards them, and hoped it paid off.

Personally I think it was a lot more precise than you think. Because there are no characters that fit the Terris Prophecies as much as Sazed, especially not “the future of the entire world on their arms” or the Hero’s relations to the Terris people. However, I don’t think Leras foresaw thousands of years ago that Vin could take the power of Preservation, or that Elend could sacrifice himself to drive Vin’s sacrifice, or that Sazed could take both Preservation and Ruin. But I think it was like Kelsier’s precognitive plan to give Vin the Shard by encouraging Marsh to remove the earring. Kelsier foresaw few futures where Urteau is saved and Vin gets the Shard, whereas most futures were lines of darkness where Urteau is destroyed and “possibilities end.” Kelsier took advantage of the few openings his frayed Vessel form had - Spook’s Connections to Kelsier - and used Spook to accomplish the lines of light. This applies to Leras but on a greater, far less certain level. I think Leras foresaw that some people, in the fragile distant maybe future(s), could do these things. So he did whatever he could do thread towards these things. This is why I think he put Rashek into place - so that Rashek could gather the atium and finally make the atium Misting plan feasible, or to set up “The Hero who’s outside of the Terris people and called heretic” or “the Burden by which the Hero shall be dubbed.”

I’m not understanding this logic out-of-universe. I guess it makes sense in-universe, since the plan to burn away Ruin’s body was a “fragile distant maybe” to begin with. But out-of-universe I don’t understand why Sanderson did this. Atium doesn’t fit into the 16 metals, even if you acknowledge it’s an alloy of pure atium and electrum. And if you remember correctly, the Mists also Snapped people into Mistings of the 16 base metals. I personally find the justification… flimsy. Besides now that I’m thinking about futuresight and the frailness of the plan succeeding, it’s not like it was ever guaranteed Elend (or someone) would know there were atium Mistings. After all he didn’t find out about atium Mistings until Yomen told him, then Vin presumably influenced him into going to the Pits of Hathsin to fulfill Leras’ plan. So why not go the extra step and create Mistborn? Also, if it was an army of Mistborn it would perfectly reference the title of the series. And that would make me happy lol. So this is why Ruin says he cares about life and change, but doesn’t comfort people after death like Preservation does? Instead, he revels in death and decay and destruction. Not sure where you were trying to go this. Kelsier heard the thoughts of all the people in Urteau and the crew, not just the mad or spiked. He did the same to Spook’s mind after his spike was removed. And of course, he heard Vin’s thoughts after her earring was removed. I understand now! So the Shard of Preservation and the Well of Ascension’s power can’t be taken up by anyone. They can only be taken by those with personalities in tune with Preservation’s attributes - protection, stability, stasis, the status quo etc. People like Vin, Rashek, or Alendi. I gotta love the bit where it’s revealed Sazed is Connected to both Shards cuz of the journey he’s gone through his life. As well as the reveal of a nuanced aspect of Ruin, which I now see in how Sazed has been influencing the Elendel Basin and the Southern Continent. I’m gonna think this is Preservation, but I’m now experienced enough in Cosmere magic shenanigans to know how he’s speaking to Sazed’s mind. I need to read more, and maybe I’ll discuss this someday. Maybe it’s using the same method as Leras telling Kelsier to Survive? Is that mechanic found in Forgery or the Shaod, by any chance? Thanks for the explanation. But now my head hurts when it comes to the Terris Prophecies. I understand that Vin breaking Zane’s atium demonstrates that reactions to a future possibility, or reactions to actions that thread through a future possibility, fracture a possibility into more. Interesting, great. But then if future possibilities fracture the more in time someone looks then how were the Terris Prophecies so… correct. Oh well, I have my own theories about that. Fueled by my analysis of Kelsier’s precognitive plan to give Vin the Mists / Shard. I get the Thanatos Gambit and The Plan tropes. But how was The Plan a Batman Gambit or Xanatos Gambit? You’re spot on with Elend. His future vision was closer to The Plan’s resolution than Ascended Rashek’s vision during, or theoretical later visions made by Allomantic futuresight. But Elend still had a lot of room for error. He was seeing into the future the same way Ruin does. The same way Kelsier did when Preservation showed him a future vision. Elend was temporarily Connected to Kelsier, Vin, Ruin’s essence, the future, the past, and everything in the battlefield. Seeing the future possibilities within those Connections, but understanding them all because of Atium’s mind expansion. Based on Atium and Kelsier’s vision, he probably saw the ”thousands upon thousands” of future possibilities that could result from his current action - the fight against Marsh. He liked the general implication of the future vision, so he let Marsh kill him and hoped it would come true. But because Elend was glimpsing into the futures of Vin and Ruin - who constantly see into the future - the general implication from his own future vision would’ve been horribly inaccurate and even less guaranteed to come true. Yes you did Kelsier’s plan for Marsh supports this, I think. As well as the fragile nature of the atium Mistings or The Hero of Ages. Yup, I definitely think Leras saw something special in Kelsier’s thoughts and future. So did Vin. So did Sazed. I don’t believe any of this for a second. There are many implications that indicate Leras wasn't just setting the plan in motion, he was actively facilitating it. Everything he did with Kelsier (pits, shadow, vision) and his choice of Vin were active and happening right now rather than thousands of years ago. Secret History confirms he “made it work last time” with the Lord Ruler - maneuvering Rashek into the position of Ascending and preventing Ruin’s freedom. It confirms that back then, he predicted Alendi would give up the power. There’s this line after Vin frees Ruin: “It was going to happen,” Preservation said. “I thought… Maybe…” To me, this indicates Leras predicted Ruin would break free this cycle. Even before he imprisoned Ruin, he knew he would break free one day. That the Well of Ascension would only delay Ruin. Leras did do something. He programmed the Mists to dripfeed into Vin, Connecting her to Preservation. As for Leras not predicting Rashek would soon die… that’s an interesting assumption. It’s true Leras said he loves Rashek’s immortality and stability, even though he disagrees with Rashek’s actions. But not wanting to kill Rashek doesn’t match up with having to thread through The Plan - to get both Shards into the grasps of The Hero of Ages. Saying that Leras didn’t remember the plan is a bit… complicated. That doesn’t mean he wasn’t threading through the plan or knew aspects of it. Remember that Fuzz is a shadow of the Vessel who chose Vin as his successor, or commanded Kelsier to survive, or put Rashek into place. Let’s be honest, Rashek needed to die for The Hero of Ages to be created. He would’ve prevented anyone from going to the Well. He would’ve prevented anyone from going to the Pits of Hathsin or Trustwarren. He would’ve killed Vin, Kelsier, and Sazed - essential pieces of Leras’ plan.

I just finished reading Secret History and was hoping to find a theory like this. I agree with you 100%. Vin was a Vessel of Preservation, so she knew so much about Kelsier that Kelsier himself didn’t know. Vin saw the precognitive plan Kelsier threaded through to give Vin the power, the inspiration of Spook and Trusting Marsh, his escapades as a Cognitive Shadow, and she “knew” Kelsier’s life as mortal just as Kelsier “knew” Goradel’s history and motives. Vin likely saw Leras’ own plans for Kelsier. I too think Vin saw something in Kelsier’s future, as she saw into the future of the entire world. But I also think she saw something important in Kelsier’s past. Something about Kelsier’s personality, motives, and Connections that indicate he’s a good person but needs to grow in some way. Something that Leras foresaw as he Preserved Kelsier in the Pits and commanded him to Survive, Preserved him again as a Cognitive Shadow, and showed him the path of future possibilities that started from Kelsier heading west. Something Leras foresaw when he called out Kelsier’s use of the skaa’s devotion, yet trusted him to become better. Something that Sazed foresaw when he refused to bring Kelsier back to the Physical Realm, restricting a choice he was willing to give Vin and Elend.

It's a surprising but welcome addition to the Mistborn Saga, phenomenal and heartwarming. It explores why I loved Kelsier so much and raises some questions about his true motives. Many questions I had from the trilogy were answered in satisfying and compelling ways. I gotta love its expansion of Scadrial’s worldbuilding and the hints to the ongoings of the cosmere. It even got hints of the true circumstances of why Rashek was able to Ascend - it wasn’t a fluke as he was Connected to Preservation and maneuvered into the position by Leras (who listens to the hearts of men cuz he hears all thoughts). I think Sanderson did an amazing job with Fuzz’s personality, his futuresight and planning, and the true nature of Preservation. Even though I still have problems with Ruin’s writing, I think Sanderson did a great job justifying his failures while somehow simultaneously amplifying Ruin as a threat. The Shard of Ruin is not death or destruction. It’s slow decay and entropy, it is being at peace with the fact life and the universe doesn’t last forever. Kelsier understood the former, Elend understood the latter after Connecting with Ruin’s Investiture. Ruin the God was in the hands of a Vessel that didn’t even exist anymore. It was in a Vessel that didn’t even remember what planet he was working on, just a shell filled with Ruin’s Investiture. It was a god who foresaw the possibilities within Elend’s future vision, but either saw them as unlikely or dismissed them entirely. It was a god that no longer understood or acknowledged the loving, selfless, compassionate sacrifice that exists within his foreseen future possibilities. The sacrifice which, in stark contrast, Leras, Kelsier, and possibly Vin foresaw and accounted into their precognitive plans. I'm still betting Harmony has precognitive plans of his own in motion. Kelsier was right. He is hope. His moments with Spook, Marsh, Vin, and even Elend got me smiling ear to ear before suddenly flowing tears. Same with his scenes of comforting Goradel and the dying people of Scadrial. I don't think he's nearly as wicked as some people say, but he has a lot to learn. But he's already aware of some things, like his view of Marsh being a better person than him. This is just an observation but after Vin’s death the characters knew things or made claims they normally wouldn’t or couldn’t, but I have thoughts on why they were possible. I have a lot of thoughts and theories, but I'll make separate posts for those sometime during the week. Or post in this thread, idk yet I hope we see more of the Ire and their home planet.. someday. Elantris and AU Selish system essay spoilers

I just reached the part where Kelsier Ascended to the Vessel of Preservation. I got a lot of thoughts and theories that I can’t type cuz of work. But one of those, unsurprisingly lmao, is that Preservation commanded Kelsier to Survive in the Pits, driving him forward. Inspiring Kelsier to become the Survivor of Hathsin. I think Leras wanted Kelsier to become the Survivor of Hathsin as a gambit, as part of his plan. It’s why he told Kelsier to Survive, made him into a Cognitive Shadow, and showed him the future vision of going west to the Ire’s fortress. He wanted Kelsier to destroy all the atium in the Pits of Hathsin, restricting Ruin from one of the two ways he can regain his full power. He wanted Kelsier to get the Ire’s orb, artificially Connecting himself to Preservation and serving as the middleman between Leras and Vin. Ensuring Vin gets the Shard before Ruin Splinters it. I also think Preservation fueled Kelsier’s Allomancy in the Pits, with the mists. And Snapped him into a Mistborn at that moment, like how he theoretically Snapped Vin during her birth.

Intriguing moment in the middle of Secret History I just finished Part 3: Spirit and the last scene stood out to me. For a long time I was wondering about the implications of futuresight in book 3, but now I got them. In the last scene, Fuzz forcefully shows Kelsier a vision of the future. He does it twice so Kelsier has a chance of understanding it. There’s so much to unpack about futuresight. Kelsier glimpsed into Preservation’s essence - the Spiritual Realm. Ribbons of it exploding from him. In the Spiritual Realm, time doesn’t pass or have meaning, it’s not a place, location is no relevant. It only contains Connection - which I interpreted from book 6 as the Spiritual aspect of bonds. Connections - bonds - between person to person (manipulated by Handerym?), man to world, man to country (from BoM), Kelsier to god. It appears that Shards see into the future by riding those Connections, and that Kelsier glimpsed Preservation’s Connections to everything and everyone on Scadrial. God to Kelsier and his soul, God to the ground, God to the air, God to metals. Kelsier saw his own Connections to people I find out that Shard futuresight is of future possibilities, many possibilities, infinite possibilities compounded upon each other. Kelsier compares this to atium. I remember atium vs atium, or electrum vs atium appearing like future possibilities mirroring each other. How is regular ol' atium burning like Kelsier’s vision? Futuresight involves sorting through the information and sensation. Mortal minds are too fragile to process the information from the possibilities, while only Shards can do it. But even Shards are likely to be wrong, and it’s hard to tell what’s actually likely or a frail possibility. Kelsier saw thousands upon thousands of possibilities. In none did he defeat Ruin, both him and Fuzz know it. Kelsier saw a chance Vin could beat Ruin. However, Fuzz confirms Vin beating Ruin is a frail possibility and that Ruin knows of this frail possibility. Kelsier’s future vision was a path of possibilities that started by him going into the west. Notes and speculation after this chapter: Between the moments of future vision, Ruin seems to notice Fuzz’s gift. Ruin shows Kelsier his Connections to everything on Scadrial, including to Kelsier himself. Kelsier sees his Connections to Ruin are much greater than his Connections to Preservation. “It’s too hard to see what is actually likely, and what is just a fragile… fragile, distant maybe…” - This quote, and everything about this chapter, confirms what I was thinking and hoping for. That all of Preservation’s gambits and plans to defeat Ruin - especially the Hero of Ages and Terris Prophecies - were Hail Marys and fragile future possibilities that Preservation just hoped would succeed. He never knew for sure, he just hoped and trusted. Same idea would absolutely apply to Rashek’s future vision during the Ascension or Elend’s future vision at the end of book 3. Rashek didn’t know if the storage caches, or Trustwarren, or the Resolution would succeed. Elend didn’t know if his sacrifice would be guaranteed to drive Vin to murder-suicide Ruin. Even though their minds were expanded, they were still much lesser than the Shards and only seeing possibilities. All they could do was trust the First Generation and Vin, and hope for the best outcome. Ruin was trying to break Sazed!!! My god, Ruin’s plans are soooo all-encompassing and subtle in this book! I never would’ve thought he was influencing Sazed! Fuzz's gift to Kelsier may have been a possible method for gifting the Terris Prophecies. What if Leras gave future visions to dying Terris people in the Cognitive Realm, then revived them as Cognitive Shadows to spread the word of the visions in the Physical Realm? He’d have been much more capable than Fuzz, so this seems plausible.

Reactions to Secret History Part 2 * Kelsier is now a Cognitive Shadow, a being who's had his spirit held together. He's been severed from the Physical Realm who can't go back or pass to the Beyond. But he has no real clothes, hair, bodily fluids or senses. Pain comes from Kelsier’s thoughts on what he should be experiencing. It seems that he's more akin to Preservation’s holograms or Ruin’s illusions, than a real human. Does being a Cognitive Shadow mean Kelsier's soul is intermixed with his Cognitive aspect - his thoughts? * If the Cognitive Realm is the Realm of thoughts, what are the dead Scadrians supposed to be when they arrive? Do their souls show up in the Cognitive, a humanoid embodiment of their thoughts, or both? * No wonder Fuzz claimed Ruin has "deep plans." Rust and Ruin. This is far deeper than what the trilogy presented. Ruin wasn’t just using Vin or Sazed’s rubbing. He was manipulating and altering the texts and copperminds of many Terrismen (not just Sazed), whispering to madmen, whispering to Zane. He’s got influence on the Drifter and Elend. I think it’s implied he has influence or interest in the whole crew. Ruin masqueraded as the mist spirit to nudge Vin into distrusting it! * So apparently Ruin isn't death or destruction, he's the god of entropy and slow decay. I guess that makes sense, looking back to his plans. Though with his existence being of winds and storms and waves slowly stopping, of the sun and planet slowly cooling to nothing… you’d think Ruin would have futuresight on Preservation’s level. Plus if he did have futuresight on Preservation's level, I think it would strengthen Ruin and Preservation's arc of opposites engaged in a war of balance. Granted, now I know futuresight is of possibilities and Fuzz couldn’t foresee Kelsier’s method of death as a guaranteed possibility. So idk what’s going on with that lmao. * I wish Sanderson leaned more into the *chaotic* angle of Ruin, or gave us a more nuanced interpretation of chaos. Entropy is disorder or unpredictability, but idk why fantasy writers don't acknowledge that chaos "makes things go." Entropy is replication and metabolism. Entropy is why hot things cool down and cool things heat up, or why gas fills up a chamber and comes out. Entropy makes suns, planets, or the weather slowly build up. Chaos makes humans invent technology and achieve ambitions. * Kelsier's peeks into Ruin and Preservation's essence are so magnificent and add so much context. The reflection of Vin's brief Ascension is beautiful. The Cognitive images of Ruin’s whispers and freedom are really terrifying. * Kelsier became Gollum for sometime * All Men have limits, even the Survivor * Drifter is angry Kelsier destroyed the means of interplanetary trade. Okay, understandable. But Drifer is such a dick omg. Kelsier saved the skaa and Terris people! What did you do??? * I’m guessing the Pits held Ruin’s pool - the liquid that manifested cuz of Scadrial’s creation. But how would Kelsier’s destruction of the atium destroy the pool? It’s not like he destroyed the layout of the Pits. * If the perpendicularities are supposed to be portals between the Physical and Cognitive, and between other worlds, then this means Preservation programmed his perpendicularity into being Ruin’s prison and granting unfathomable Investiture every 1024 years. * Drifter says anything physical falls through the misty floor, so I guess Cognitive Shadows like Spanky must be used to travel through. * It sounds like Drifter needed Kelsier to kill the Lord Ruler or inspire someone to kill him, so he can enter Kredik Shaw and steal a lerasium bead left behind by the Lord Ruler. I’m gonna speculate Rashek left two lerasium beads due to futuresight experienced during his Ascension - during his glimpse of Preservation’s Plan. I think he foresaw that two beads ***might*** be needed for others in the future, while he needed to take nine beads. * Harmony is a liar. He lied about the number of lerasium beads. * Man, the passage about Kel and Marsh’s brotherhood ***hurtThis post has been reported for attempting to skirt the rules. The Final Empire REALLY screwed up the crew’s chances of having happy childhoods. Or close sibling bonds. Or romances with happy endings * My interpretation is that Fuzz - the mist spirit - the Cognitive holograms - is not Leras. Fuzz is basically a fragile artificial intelligence that remembers the personality of his creator, and is just riding along Leras’ plan. It knows that Leras made a plan, or plans, but lacks the ability to remember them. It also seems to be a small fragment of Leras’ mind that’s mostly driven by the Shard of Preservation’s Investiture. While the Shard wants a new host. He's perceiving and working on the world pretty well, all things considered. * I FEEL VINDICATED! I RUSTING CALLED IT! PRESERVATION MANUEVERED RASHEK INTO BEING THE ASCENDANT! RASHEK WAS RIGHT! ALENDI WAS THE FALSE HERO! * Oh right! Harmony said that Preservation hears the thoughts of those who wear Hemalurgic spikes! Buuuut he's partly a liar cuz Harmony also listened to Wax's thoughts before he put on the earring. * Harmony definitely hears the thoughts of people who don’t wear Hemalurgic spikes, so Preservation would’ve known Rashek’s true thoughts - the heart of a Man - on a level the readers or Alendi aren’t aware of. This would explain why Preservation's futuresight seems so much better than Ruin. But *why* did he maneuver Rashek into becoming the Ascendant? And what does this mean for the implications surrounding Alendi and Kwaan? I think he did this to create the circumstances for the Hero of Ages. * Ruin falls way too short in the chess game. Secret History amps him up a bit but damn Ruin needs some Bene Gesserit tier planning. * Apparently, an Ascendant needs to be Connected to the Well's power. What does that mean? * I know the clues to Vin were the mist spirit. Wasn’t Sazed the “someone else Fuzz tried to get to stop her?” When the mist spirit was messing around in Luthadel. * Now I know Kelsier didn't whisper to Sazed's mind, telling him that Marsh launched rings into his body. My guess is Preservation did *something* to communicate to Sazed. * It turns out Kelsier was the one to stab Elend, guiding Fuzz’s knife! Fuzz could manifest the knife but couldn’t harm Elend because he protects. And yet Leras put the Allomancer plan into motion, which meant making people sick. He put Vin and Rashek into place, who both kill to protect or maintain stability. I don't think Fuzz is a complete representation of Preservation's morality or willingness to kill.

Reactions after Secret History Part 1: Empire I've finally started Secret History. I've heard it's very important to Mistborn and the Cosmere, so this is something I want to take my time reading. I'll be posting my reactions to each part, starting with Part 1: Empire. This part was short but had a surprising amount of info. I'm beyond happy to see Kelsier again. "I am hope" always gets me and I SCREAMED in the final scene of book 6. It seems like Secret History will reveal different sides to Kelsier's personality. Here, I saw his fear of death and unwillingness to pass away, his drive to discover the truth behind secrets, his justified lack of faith in God, regret for hurting Vin and the crew. And the absolute BALLS to punch God then finesse God! That was totally unexpected, comedy gold right there! The words Spiritual Realm and the capital C word - Connection - showed up. I remember from book 6 that Connection is a Spiritual Realm property, includes Connection to lands, and includes Connection between people (i.e. Connection between Handerwym and koloss). I'm confident the magic system of The Emperor's Soul manipulates the Connection within the souls of people and objects. Guess I shouldn't be shocked it's in the workings of Allomantic malatium (gold too?). Here I bear witness Rashek's final moments. It's honestly depressing. I would've loved to seen Rashek's personality from his POV or the Firsts, people very close to him. And even though he was a scumbag, he was essential to Preservation's Plan. I like to theorize Rashek was either religiously motivated or had a duty to protect Scadrial once he glimpsed Preservation’s Plan. But lost his sense of devotion after so long. I don’t think Rashek just starting out would’ve silenced Fuzz or called him an impotent mouse I’m surprised to learn Ruin was attacking Preservation even before his release. So the hologram must be showing a representation of Preservation taking Ruin’s attacks and losing his mind. The passage about Ruin’s alterations is pretty shocking as well. At this time, no one knew about the Terris Prophecies or religion outside of Alendi’s logbook and kandra. But there were the Steel Ministry and the 600+ religions studied by Keepers. We know from WoBs and book 3 implications that Preservation wrote the Terris Prophecies and hid gems from Ruin in all of humanity’s religions. IIRC those gems were hidden to help the Hero of Ages his gambits would lead into. My speculation is Ruin wasn’t just altering Sazed’s rubbings. He was altering Alendi's logbook, the Keepers’ copperminds, the Keepers’ texts, and the Steel Ministry’s texts. And it appears Preservation has been actively writing stuff that Ruin altered. Pretty hypocritical for Pres to dislike Ruin for “making the religion all about him” even though Pres did the same thing A lot about Preservation in this section. Fuzz is a living contradiction. He's the god of stasis, yet he accepts that death is the natural progress of things... Though, The Plan is a contradiction to begin with. And it doesn’t seem like his planning was as certain as I thought. When I look back to the Mistborn Trilogy, one of my personal gripes was Preservation and mortals outsmarting/overcoming Ruin around the time he appeared to Vin at Fadrex. But it turns out I might be wrong lol. Fuzz didn’t foresee that Kelsier would have a 100% chance of dying by letting the Lord Ruler kill him, or at least didn't foresee it as a likely possibility. He even said futuresight is cloudy - made of many possibilities. He didn’t understand why Ruin let Kelsier use malatium. And all these distortions are definitely because his mind has been degrading for millennia. It seems like Fuzz - Leras - Preservation - knew the Well of Ascension wouldn’t trap Ruin/Ati forever, that he would break free eventually. So he set up gambits that **might** eventually come to fruition, like the army of atium Mistings preventing Ruin from regaining his full power. I have to respect the fact Fuzz’s mind has been dying for millennia, yet he has the cognition to manifest holograms that move and have conversations wiyj every dying soul. As well as the cognition to watch the fight between Kelsier and the Inquisitor. Going back to Rashek, my theory is Fuzz's anger at Rashek's death is an instance of Preservation not remembering this part of the plan. The way I see it, Rashek needed to die for many of Pres’ gambits to come to fruition, cuz Rashek would’ve killed or captured the pawns like Vin, or Sazed, or the mistfallen. But Preservation can’t remember this. There's the magic number sixteen! The mistfallen! I remember that Harmony said Preservation hid clues about the number sixteen, before he imprisoned Ruin. Guess this means Preservation set up the snapping Mists before the imprisonment, planting unaware Allomancers over the course of thousands of years. Setting up the gambit of Allomancers who can burn Ruin’s atium. To close off the post, I gotta call crap on Fuzz's claims. There’s no way Kelsier is the only person in history to punch him or beg for revival. I suspect whatever he did to Kelsier is a gambit that’s part of the plan... which I don't remember well lmao. Was the plan made when Fuzz was smarter the Terris Prophecies and the Hero of Ages? Hot take: I love the gambit but the concept of atium Mistings is overly convoluted. I think the mistfallen should’ve been an army of Mistborn. The canon mistfallen had normal Mistings and atium Mistings. So why not create a bunch of Mistborn? Theory: If malatium is much stronger at the moment of death, then the same should apply to electrum or atium - visions of a person’s possible future or a possible future of the entire world (à la Elend’s duralumin + atium). I think this is a possible way Preservation gave the Terris Prophecies. Maybe he gave visions of the future to dying Terris people during the moment of death.

Thanks for the warning. I haven’t yet read Stormlight, so this will be an interesting experience lmao.

Everything about The Bands of Mourning is a bundle of pure fun. It’s just like an Indiana Jones adventure! The breakout character this time is definitely Steris. I was shocked to find out a character could develop so much in such a small amount of pages. But, Sanderson did it with Steris. And to me, she’s insanely relatable. I was literally saying aloud “SHE’S JUST LIKE ME FR ” So much I could gush about her omg. Wax x Steris is better than Vin x Elend. There, I said it. I also started to become a fan of Wax’s character arc - his arc of finding his true position in the world. Wax’s arc feels more subtle than the Era 1 characters and his personality is definitely more rigid than them, but I think I can appreciate it. Allik was hilarious. Wayne x MeLaan was pretty wholesome and fun. Marasi is always great The highlight of this book’s plot was definitely the Southern Scadrians and their Metallic Arts technology. A complaint I’ve had about the Mistborn Saga is that its world and history either feels too small or too shallow, even though there are reasons. This book definitely didn’t eliminate it, but it did mitigate it. The Southern Scadrians’ mask culture sounds intriguing, AND THEIR TECH!!! I’m so excited to find out more about them. Another highlight of the plot, even though it came during the Sanderlanche, was the conversation between Wax and Harmony. This helped me realize that Sazed is still Sazed, but a Sazed that realizes the complexities of being God. Apart from the issues behind the Shard of Harmony mentioned in book 5, it seems like he’s trying to be different from Ruin or Preservation. I love that Sanderson made this clear. And I love the implications (confirmations?) that he planned out many things. Harmony’s speech about choices made me cry I’m shook by the Sovereign twist lmao. Kelsier is the Sovereign?! What the hell is going on?! I have several theories but I’m sure some will be answered in Secret History and Lost Metal.

The Bands of Mourning chapters 30 - epilogue In chapter 30, Marasi discovers the wonders of hot chocolate ️ Steris negotiates a deal with Jordis. The kandra get the Bands of Mourning for safekeeping, Jordis gets the Hunters’ ship (which is decades outdated ), and trade might start between the Basin and the Malwish people. I have faith that nothing will go wrong. Wax and Marasi talk about their experience wielding the Bands. I love it! Telsin got away. Wax, once again, has someone to hunt. Steris and Wax got married!!!!!!!! Congratulationssssss!!!!!! STERIS KISSED HIM!!!! Chapter 31 is fantastic. The marriage Wax comforting Wayne about shooting Telsin. Wax’s speech about shuffling through life. Jordis and Allik saying goodbye. Aradel’s reaction to the airship. Marasi is making it big. And her obsession with Trell is continuing. The Set has Faceless Immortals of its own. HARMOMY! DO YOUR DAMN JOB! I hope this means Trell created their own kandra rather than corrupting THE kandra. Cuz if they corrupted some of THE kandra, OH BOY! And this specific kandra kamikaze’d themself and Suit! The Set has plans to destroy Scadrial after “recent advances,” which I guess they’re referring to the inability to replicate ettmetal bombs? While the South has functional bombs? Or it could be the discovery of the Bands of Mourning? So good news, it seems like Trell’s sight over Scadrial isn’t as great as Harmony’s overseeing the South and knowing of the Bands and ettmetal tech. Bad news, Trell wants to kill everyone. I’m thinking ettmetal is Harmony’s God Metal, and that makes me feel good about Sazed/Harmony’s plans In the final POV, it turns out the coin Hoid gave Wax is a coppermind medallion. He tapped the Sovereign’s memory. Half normal eyesight, half steesight. Like an Inquisitor’s eyesight, I think. The Sovereign is walking through the South, and turns out it only has mildly cold weather. His arm, lined with a network of scars layered atop of one another, as if by scraping the skin time and time again. The haunting word he’d spoken echoed in Wax’s mind. “Survive.” The Sovereign wasn’t Rashek. It was the Survivor, with a nail in his eye! Kelsier is the Sovereign! I have so many questions!!!!! THIS BOOK WAS AMAZING!!!!

The Bands of Mourning chapters 23 - 29 Loved the cons and tricks behind the Bands' true form and location. Steris admitted she loves Wax, as well Steris and Marasi having a loving sibling moment, are definitely highlights of this book. Wax and Harmony's conservation will definitely be a highlight of Era 2, and completely changes my perspective on Harmony. This talk and his frustration with the stagnation of Elendel really show he's trying to be better than his predecessors. The way I see it, he's not trying to wind everything down like Ruin. But he's also not trying to be a coddling force who removes all the world's pain or change, like how a cognizant Preservation... might be? Pretty hard to tell when The Plan involved many aspects that seem counterintuitive to maintaining the status quo. That wasn't Sazed, and it doesn't seem like Harmony either. I’m glad that Harmony, even if he could have a more open view of Hemalurgy, doesn’t seem to be rejecting Ruin’s attributes. I gotta love the mention of Harmony’s futuresight and his insight into Wax’s mind. It shows he really thought about all future possibilities before deciding Wax needed to go through pain for the world’s sake. And am I the only one who got the sense he planned things out during this book? Wax does mention Harmony puts His lines about Trust remind me of what Preservation (and his agents) did throughout his several thousand year long plan, but moderated with the Shard Ruin and Sazed’s outlook. He trusted Wax to be in line with most of Harmony's future possibilities - to deal with Paalm. He was confirmed to have maneuvered Marasi into a position where she can do good for Elendel She’s probably the most politically admirable, socially conscious person in the Era 2 crew, so I bet Harmony is subtly threading her into to changing Elendel society into something different. Considering his response about the "tiny spark" on Scadrial was "Trust," it seems like he maneuvered Marasi into tapping the Bands of Mourning. He probably put Wayne in place, considering his thefts, trades and disguises create a lot of important leads. Not sure about Steris, but I speculate she was put in place to moderate the Era 2's crew's more impulsive decisions. She plans for so many things. Wax doesn't hide a gun, she hides a gun. No one hides medallions, she hides a medallion that saves Allik's life. I think at any rate he planned things out so the Era 2 crew stops the Set from obtaining the airship's ettmetal bomb and the Bands of Mourning. Speaking of the Bands of Mourning, they're a ridiculously OP cheat code. And really, really, really, weird. Marasi’s perception with the Bands was very abnormal. Her steelsight expanded from just metals, to pointing to trace metals, to everything around her (including metals) glowing. She’s powerful enough to Push on trace metals in stone, Hemalurgic spikes, and probably the trace metals in people. She’s leaking mists. Though TBF with her, she was tapping everything and burning every metal she swallowed. Wax on the other hand... I don't know. The way I read it, Wax was tapping and burning metals at a more conservative rate than Marasi. And yet, basically the same thing happened to him. Wax with the Bands is powerful enough to rip the coin inside Suit’s mouth. His steelsight is stronger than ever - going farther and to smaller pieces of metal than ever before. He leaks mists, just like Marasi. Wax tapped zinc and thought about many scenarios, over the course of half a page, in the time it took Suit to say a single word. The weirdest thing is that for a moment, it seems as if his steelsight connected to the Investiture or souls within all metal, minds and men. The Bands of Mourning didn't come across as a metalmind, especially as they aren't created with the same process as medallions. They seem more like mediums for a mini-Ascension, like Vin drawing in the Mists themselves or Preservation's pawns using the Well of Ascension. Oh yeah, Suit is a great antagonist. Telsin is... there and the twist was mid. Telsin has no character lmao.

If I remember correctly, the woman was said to be darker than most Terriswomen. She was at Kelesina’s party dancing with Wax. Oh Harmony, ever the sly dog. So he’s been hinting to Wax and the kandra the existence of the much more advanced Southern Scadrians. Hinting towards people with the radio, aviation, bombs, advanced understanding of the Metallic Arts etc. Though in this case, I wouldn’t be surprised if both the Set and Southern Scadrians have the radio. This passage from BoM chapter 22:

Hey everyone! Good to see you here Colors! Hope you’ve been enjoying my reactions ^.^ The Bands of Mourning chapters 11 - 22 Been learning about the Southern Scadrians and their Metallic Arts. I’ve been hoping Sanderson would reveal what was outside the Final Empire, but I never expected this Unkeyed metalminds, primer cubes, Excisors, medallions, Firemothers and Firefathers. AIRSHIP! AIRSHIP! ETTMETAL BOMBS! I finally get a peek of another section of Scadrial! Except foe Arcane, I never thought magic and technology could blend together so well. Now I got theories about some of this stuff and the Metallic Arts of each Southern culture. Can't forget to talk about the strange events and people: Hoid giving what I assume is a Southern coin, the Terriswoman asking Wax about Crashers, Devlin, Edwarn's voice box (walkie-talkie?), radar seemingly being part of Wilg's navigational system etc. Steris, MeLaan and Marasi keep being absolute delights. Sanderson got so much better at writing female characters