The problem I see is that Windrunners negate almost all of modern weaponry. A reverse lashing would pull everything towards it, causing it to miss, meaning you’d have to start using bombs and wide area attacks to hope for damage, but that’s not even a guarantee. That negates most long-range attacks, including missiles, if the lashing is strong enough.
In close combat, any invested being would win, simply because they can heal. As long as they have investiture, obviously.
Planes aren’t much better a Windrunner and/or Skybreaker could easily out-maneuver and go faster than any plane. They can change and turn rapidly, and stormlight would help them withstand the g-forces. They also have shard blades, which can easily destroy a plane, they simply stab through the cockpit
Battleships would probably be the best, as they can cause massive amounts of damage, even if they shots are redirected. While a shardblad could cut through the hull, compartmentalization would keep it from sinking, meaning they’d have to try for a lot longer, leaving them exposed. Dustbringers could probably use division to get around that though.
Overall, the layout would go like this. Windrunners on defense with reverse lashings to interfere with bullets and missiles. Skybreakers to stop enemy planes and jets. Dustbringers to take down battleships, and the rest to fight as foot soldiers. Willshapers and Stonewards would be the best for that. Elsecallers and lightweavers could both provide sneak attacks as well as soul casting problematic stuff(tanks) into crystal or smoke. Edgedancers and Truthwatchers would be there to both heal the non-radiant and to bolster lines when needed. And then Bondsmiths would provide any and all stormlight needed.
I don’t see how the USA could possibly win without some terrible tactics on Roshars part. There fighting in weird environment as well, more oxygen and less gravity will mess with how they fights. The only possible way for them to win is to bond Spren of their own and fight back with surges, otherwise it’s super one-sided.
*I realize now I should’ve spoilered this for length.