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alder24

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Posts posted by alder24

  1. 13 hours ago, Trusk'our said:

    Hemalurgic spikes rearrange organs and tissues to prevent death in the spike bearer, right?

    So, would staunching a wound from a blade or a bullet with a spike be a possibility then? Even if it was aligned incorrectly to grant powers, putting a spike in place until you got a better form of healing (Unsealed Goldminds or a Kandra surgeon) seems like it could be useful. 

    Unless the wound is directly in a proper binding point, in which you can fit a spike and stop the bleeding with a piece of metal, organs won't be healed when rearranged by Hemalurgy, because Hemalurgy doesn't heal. You would still be wounded, lethally if the wound was that serious, but the wound would be just shifted into a different place, without being healed in the slightest. 

    The only advantage of Hemalurgy would be increased investment of your soul, which in terms boosts your immune system and your body's natural ability to heal, but that won't help you in the immediate aftermath of being wounded.

  2. 7 minutes ago, Tamriel Wolfsbaine said:

    Do you suppose stamping out the existance of the infection would be easier?  For the day at least? 

    I think yes, as you don't need to create a fake source of investiture to feed on, you need to suppress some parts of your spirit web, mainly the Connection to an Aether and spores, so at most you would need to overcome the resistance your soul (because it's a bit more invested), but that's something that Forgery can do easily. I think you can do that and it won’t require a lot of investiture. 

  3. 17 hours ago, Tamriel Wolfsbaine said:

    If you could do soul stamps could you stamp yourself to be infected by an aetherspore?  If the effects only last the day would this then be all of the benefits of being nearly unkillable without the downside of the aether trying to kill you past that 24 hours?  

    I think it's similar to Forging yourself to be bonded with a spren and becoming a Radiant - a sentient entity is in control, it can break the forced bond at will and it would be really hard to forged something like this - plus it would require a ton of investiture, just like in the case of Forging yourself to become a Mistborn. 

    Spoiler

    DTF_20170515

    Why refrigerate food when you can just stamp spoiled food so that it was stored properly before?

    Aurora_Fatalis

    You'll have to ask Brandon how that'd interact with gastric acid breaking down the stamp. Or how porous/loose material interacts with stamps in the first place.

    Come to think of it... There's a WoB saying the Nightwatcher could change your species, but have a hard time making a spren bond to you. So... could the Nightwatcher turn you Scadrian and make you eligible for Allomantic powers? Or does the Nightwatcher's boons operate on soulstamp principles?

    Hell, let's say you bought a vial of the wrong metal on your field trip to Sel. Could you pay a Forger to stamp the vial into being a vial of the right metal (it's believable that you would check before such an important trip) and then drink the metal contained in the vial to fuel your Allomancy?

    Brandon Sanderson

    All right, all right. Let's see... /u/Aurora_Fatalis, changing metals around with other forms of Investiture is generally going to work, according to how I view the magic right now. The power is there, you just need to align the matter the right way. So forging new metals: not too difficult. This is because Allomancy isn't actually using Investiture in the metals, but using it as a key to get power from somewhere else.

    Forging a sword to be a Shardblade, however, would be very, very difficult for multiple reasons. The most obvious one is that the Investiture required would be enormous. A Shardblade is a highly-Invested object, with its own self-aware soul.

    If you could overcome the initial resistance invested objects have to being influenced by other magics (something that Forgery is particularly good at doing anyway) you'd theoretically be able to change Shardblade/spren's personality like you could a person's.

    Fooling the magic via Connection and Identity is not so hard, under the right circumstances, so making a Forger into an Elantrian (or an Allomancer) for a short time is plausible. Making yourself into a Radiant, however, would be more difficult--because the limitations placed on that magic have to do with persuading a sapient being you are worth the bond.

    Aurora_Fatalis

    How about regular food? If I stamp a pineapple pizza into a pepperoni pizza and eat it, what nutrients do I end up with?

    Brandon Sanderson

    The way I have it working now, I believe (though I'd have to do some double-checking, as it's been a while since I've been working on Sel) soulstamps are more fragile than things like Aons, and it would be very hard to eat something with one without breaking it. But assuming you could, you'd get nutrients from what it had become--but those would change back once the stamp broke or ran out.

    It is possible to go so far down this rabbit hole, however, that the chemistry of Forging (like the physics of Allomancy) it just can't make sense any more. So be aware.

    Oversleep

    With things like Stamping metals for Allomancy, you have said that it'd be possible for short time, but then burning it would break the Seal and metal would revert back.

    I guess it would be similar with food, right?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes, that's the big problem with Forging. Getting the stamp to stay in place once you start to change the object that has been stamped.

    General Reddit 2018 (Aug. 27, 2018)

     

    Spoiler

    Aneesh

    If there's a Forger like Shai who plausibly had an opportunity to ingest lerasium and become Mistborn, but she passed it up, could she create a stamp that makes her temporarily a Mistborn?

    Brandon Sanderson

    She would have to have access to enough Investiture to make that happen. The stamp saying, "Hey, I'm a Mistborn!" doesn't actually give her the Investiture to do that. She could rewrite her past so that she took that bead. She would not actually be able to use the power, until she got an infusion of Investiture, which could be done with a stamp in the right manner, but most of the time you're gonna have to have some external source. Basically you're gonna have to take a hit of Investiture, a large amount of it, and then use the stamp, and then it will feed on that to change you into basically any of the other magics.

    Aneesh

    Stormlight?

    Brandon Sanderson

    If you could get a hit of Stormlight, that'd work. The problem is, Stormlight's not easy to get off of Roshar, and it still is technically keyed. You could get it a lot more easily-- Stormlight would work fairly well, but what you really want is some pure, unkeyed Dor. That stuff, you could do all kinds of things with. But, you know, it's kinda dangerous. But that's the stuff you're gonna want, or something like unto it.

    Dragonsteel Mini-Con 2021 (Nov. 22, 2021)

     

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    What if you Soulstamped a city?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Soulstaped a city... So if you're a really good Forger-- It is possible to do things like that, but it requires a lot of work and time. Just one thing to keep in mind with Soulstamps, and anything that does this, rewriting your spiritweb, right, like, requires Invesiture. A lot of Investiture. And so, for instance, what Shai can do is really cool, but what an Elantrian can do is gonna look a lot more dramatic, right? Shooting a column of fire, you would say "Which takes more power, making the wall have flowers on it or shooting a column of fire?" Making the wall have flowers takes way more Investiture. It's a lot easier to pull off some dramatic effects with others, but the actual changing of the soul and overwr-- ...So just keep in mind the extent-- This is why you don't see Shai Forge it so the whole building disappears. Right? And stuff like this. Which is not outside of reason for a couple of Elantrians with the right program to put into place. But I mean effectively-- They could blow it up, essentially, that's what they would do

    Bystander

    Make a new hole, rather than making one that has existed.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah. Exactly. Do keep in mind, people like to ask, you've probably seen people ask, "Could I rewrite myself to be a Knight Radiant?" Right? WELL... There are certain things that you just-- you can't fake without enough energy that it becomes impractical. Usually what I use as an example to that is: Yes, we can turn hydrogen into gold, if we wanted to. Right? We can do that! It might take more energy than the earth creates in an entire year, but we can do that.

    I get a lot of questions with this that I'm like "is it possible?" and I'm like "Guys, is it possible?" ...You should probably be like, "Is it possible, with reasonable amounts of energy provided by one Invested person".

    Arcanum Unbounded Chicago signing (Dec. 6, 2016)

     

    Moreover Aethers are more like god metals, a physical manifestation of investiture and Forging or Soulcasting god metals is extra hard, so this idea might be impossible as well, due to the nature of Aethers you grow as a Spore Eater.

    Spoiler

    Overlord Jebus

    All the physical manifestations--solid physical manifestations we've seen of Investiture has been metallic. It's been atium, lerasium, Shardblades. Is that just a coincidence?

    Brandon Sanderson

    No, it's intentional.

    Overlord Jebus

    It's intentional so we're not going to see Investiture wood or Investiture plastic?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Right, I mean technically, like, what do you call the aethers? Those are not metal. But I do it as metal intentionally.

    Questioner

    They could be a metal with very low boiling point.

    Brandon Sanderson

    *sarcastically* Yes, the vine ones are--

    Overlord Jebus

    Well we've had liquid, we've had gas, the solids all seem to be metallic, so.

    Brandon Sanderson

    That is intentional, it's just one of those little laws of the cosmere, that's not meant to mean anything

    Emerald City Comic Con 2018 (March 1, 2018)

     

    Spoiler

    ninch

    Could a person Soulcast more atium and lerasium if they had a bead?

    Brandon Sanderson

    No. Investiture messes things like that up.

    General Signed Books 2014 (April 29, 2014)

     

    Spoiler

    Haylo_Alex

    You've said before that Soulcasting can't create atium or lerasium which makes sense since they're made of Investiture from other Shards. But could a Soulcaster, perhaps in the proximity of Dalinar's perpendicularity, provide enough Stormlight to Soulcast something into Honor's Godmetal (tanavastium)? What about Cultivation's metal, or an alloy of both, like Shardblade metal?

    Brandon Sanderson

    So, creating a God Metal is not something that's done easily in the Cosmere. HOWEVER, it is possible. You'd need a ton of Investiture, and being near Dalinar's perpendicularity is unlikely to be enough. I'd say Soulcasting, or something akin to it, has the means to do this if it could obtain the proper power charge.

    Footnote: The questioner is mentioning this WoB.
    General Reddit 2020 (Sept. 4, 2020)

     

    15 hours ago, Tamriel Wolfsbaine said:

    I don't know that it does.

    Of course it does. You become Invested, you grow Aethers out of your body, which is investiture, a body of an Aether. Normally that investiture is provided to you by an Aether directly for water, but just like Forging yourself into a Mistborn, this doesn't work. You need to provide a lot of external investiture for that. 

    15 hours ago, Tamriel Wolfsbaine said:

    I don't know if aethers work based on water the same way allomancy works based on metal, where it is a key being converted into investiture. 

    That's not how Allomancy works. Metals are a key, but they are not converted into investiture - they are a key for investiture being pulled from the SR which tells it what shape to take. 

  4. On 6/12/2024 at 7:06 PM, boolamoo said:

    Just starting a SA reread explicitly to examine the Stormfather, but reread the prologue just to prep. At the start of the chapter this exchange takes place.

      Hide contents

    Gavilar: The end of the world. Was it a lie?

    Stormfather: That depends, upon your definition of lies. Many who name it such believed what they said. 

    Later Gavilar accuses him of lying and he responds "Oh Gavilar, there is so much you do not know" neither confirming or denying the accusation. 

    Is it possible that anything possibly taken as a lie from the Stormfather could be explained by a difference of perspective?

    Haven't gotten far into the reread but plan to note anything said by the Stormfather and see if it can be definitively disproven. Off the top of my head I think there are two to contend with immediately. Him saying Syl was dead but that could be easily explained as her losing her connection and being close. Spren call recreant spren dead, so I don't see it as a lie. And telling Gavilar the Heralds were dead. We don't hear the exact words told Gavilar and it's possible that he could be calling the people they were dead. It's a stretch but I can see some reasons the Stormfather might could be considered "truthful." 

    What do you think? I'm asking assuming this IS the Stormfather. I like the stormfaker theory but don't buy in. Just wanted to get other opinions on whether we think he's really lying or if he just has different definitions.

     

    Well, there are several big discussions going on about the real nature of the Stormfather from SA5 prologue, here if you're interested:

    https://www.17thshard.com/forums/topic/107059-discuss-the-stormlight-5-prologue-here/

    https://www.17thshard.com/forums/topic/107700-stormlight-5-the-stormfaker-isnt-a-cracktheory-the-official-stormfakers-support-group/

    Personally, I believe that this is the real Stormfather that lies. I think we've already catched him lying in OB ch 38 (especially if you consider that Chana is Shallan's mother theory):

    Quote

    Dalinar leaped to his feet. “It’s him!” he shouted. “The madman. He really is a Herald!”
    HE FINALLY BROKE, the Stormfather said. HE HAS JOINED THE NINE, WHO STILL LIVE. IN THESE MILLENNIA NONE HAVE EVER DIED AND RETURNED TO DAMNATION, BUT IT DOESN’T MATTER AS IT ONCE DID.

    We know Taln didn't break and if Chana is Shallan's mother then she died a few years in the past, which is a double lie from the Stormfather. He also tried to avoid answering Dalinar's question about Heralds location, but when Dalinar pressed him, he confessed that he sees Ishar sometimes OB ch 64:

    Quote

    “Do you know where they are?”
    I have told you. I do not see all. Only glimpses in the storms.
    “Do you know where they are?”
    Only one, he said with a rumble. I … have seen Ishar. He curses me at night, even as he names himself a god. He seeks death. His own. Perhaps that of every man.

    And we have Pattern, who lied to Shallan about being the one whom she used to kill her mother. Honorspren lied and falsely imprisoned Kalak to manipulate Adolin's trial. Spren obviously can lie, the Stormfather should be no different. The Stormfather is cagy, he always has been like that - remember that time when he tried to kill everyone without helping at the end of WoR? Yeah, if he can do that, lying is nothing big to him. 

    The thing with Syl is also a bit weird to me. Sure at one hand even Syl said she was as dead as Kaladin's Oaths, so the Stormfather telling Kaladin that he killed her wasn't a lie, but on the other hand Kaladin still didn't break his Oath fully, she still wasn't a real Deadeye like Testament was and he was actively keeping her from returning to Kaladin, to the point that he said "she's disobeying him," which means he ordered not-dead Syl to stay with him. So was that a lie, or did he try to force Syl away from Kal and lied? WoR ch 83:

    Quote

    I AM CALLED. I MUST GO. A DAUGHTER DISOBEYS.

     

    16 hours ago, boolamoo said:

    And I too noticed when he was saying Gavilar was close to the words and far from them that it was clearly not "strength before weakness..." he was being led towards. But he also wasn't aiming to be Radiant. He wanted to be a Herald. Likely very different words.

    It's not the words that matter, it's the intent behind them. All the times Gavilar tried to guess the Words, there was no real intent behind them, no belief, just blind guessing. That's not how Ideals work. You have to believe in the Words, mean them, live them, there has to be Intent behind them. The very first time Gavilar said words with real Intent was "give it to me," that's the only time he really meant them and he didn't try to guess - but this time his words were totally wrong. So close, yet so far. 

    Quote

    It’s not about what you are saying. That is not what is wrong.

  5. 7 hours ago, JohnnyKaizen said:

    If this has been asked and answered at some point, please link me, but I didn't find it.

    I was thinking today about the toughness vs hardness of gemstones. Gemstones can shatter here on earth, but everything I've read about it comes with several caveats, mostly that those stones need inclusions along which to break.

    Is that the case on Roshar? Would a perfect gemstone shatter, ever? I really am talking about soulcasting, as I don't know of another surge that's been described to shatter gems. If no, perfect gemstones won't shatter, does that make them a perfect engine for fabrials? 

    If yes, are we talking some massive amount of stormlight transfer, or just the same sort of action like Jasnah displayed in TWoKs when turning the boulder to smoke?

    I think the heart of my wondering is, do gems on Roshar split because of inclusions, or some other weakness, or is it simply the forces involved with soulcasting are sometimes too great?

    Here is a WoB on why gems crack:

    Spoiler

    Hut on a Hill

    One last question, why do gems crack when Stormlight is drawn out of them quickly?

    Brandon Sanderson

    When the Stormlight is coming out--you'll notice that there's the slightest physical presence of lots of spren, seons. A lot of this Investiture does have a physical side to it you can feel and that much Stormlight coming through... like when it's leaking out, it is generally going through micro cracks in the structure--where the crystal lattice didn't line up or flaws in the structure--and it coming out quickly like that, it's like hitting it with a hammer from inside along those fault lines. Much less likely to happen based on how good your gemstone is.

    YouTube Live Fan Mail Opening 1 (Oct. 30, 2021)

    Because perfect gems have no flaws at all, they shouldn't crack when Stormlight is drawn out of them, or at least they have drastically lower chances of cracking.

  6. 21 hours ago, Tamriel Wolfsbaine said:

    I have been thinking about how soulcasting works. In my mind it is always been volume stays a constant and then mass changes based on what you are soulcasting.

    That's not true. Soulcasting is mostly mass preserving.

    Spoiler

    ReaderAt2046

    Is Soulcasting mass-conservative (Soulcast a 1kg goblet, you get 1 kg of blood)?

    Brandon Sanderson

    In most circumstances, yes.

    17th Shard Forum Q&A (Sept. 26, 2012)

     

    Spoiler

    Sorana (paraphrased)

    Is Soulcasting volume- or mass-preserving?

    Brandon Sanderson (paraphrased)

    It's mass-preserving, but there are some strange things going on and that's why we don't get as much explosions as we should. You can see a bit of what is going on when Jasnah Soulcasts air, there are some little reactions, but not as strong as you ought to get.

    Stuttgart signing (May 17, 2019)

     

    21 hours ago, Tamriel Wolfsbaine said:

    But Scadrial is going to be so limited by metal eventually. It is not a renewable resource from what I gather and the implementation of compounding fueling technology in the future could find Scadrial running low on metals all together. 

    Treamayne already provided the WoB, I just add that worrying that Scadrial will run out of metals is just pointless. The amount of metals on Earth is stupidly insane - 5% of Earth's crust is iron, 8% is aluminum, there is almost 3 billion metric tons of copper discovered in the crust etc. The numbers are just stupid and there are even more metals in asteroids to mine, which Scadrial will be able to do in the space era. All Allomancers are doing is just burning small flakes of metals, which have a tiny mass in total. Even if metal didn't return to Scadrial eventually (per WoB it's happening), there is no way that Scadrial will run out of metals because of Allomancy.

    22 hours ago, Tamriel Wolfsbaine said:

    And it is limited. It would probably be easier to create a small factory of compounders to fill gold medallions than it would to supply the needed gold to make use of it.

    Except for the fact that Miles was the only known gold compounder. Compounders are extremely rare and you can't make compounders with Hemalurgy.

     

    Overall yes, it's easy to get metals with Soulcasting, but that's a trade-off. You get valuable metals, but you have to use valuable gemstones. 

    21 minutes ago, Tamriel Wolfsbaine said:

    I was always under the impression that if it was based on the essence. If a soulcaster is of the foil essence it is all metal... perhaps the owner of that famous soulcaster just really really liked bronze or whatever.  It also says it is more common for a soulcaster to be built for 3x the same essence. And for this discussion the only one that would be targeted is a 3x foil essence. The more amethyst the better for metalborn. 

    No, those are specialized it seems. Most Soulcasters are limited in what they can make, even within their Essence. So finding Soulcasters that can create metals you want will be a very difficult task.

    Spoiler

    ebilutionist

    How would food production be like without soulcasters? Has Alethkar, for example, grown far beyond what it could (population-wise) without them?

    Brandon Sanderson

    The food question is a great one. As far as the Alethi go, it's more a matter of concentration than raw food production. Shipping is SLOW in Alethkar. It's long, which makes getting between north and south difficult, and the rivers aren't as useful as they are on (say) Earth.

    The warcamps, for example, would starve themselves out short order without soulcasters. Supply lines are just not an Alethi strength. Kholinar, while not as big as Scadrian population centers, is also large enough that it depends on soulcasters for some of its food. It could survive without them, though, with northern Alethi food production.

    Really, warfare is where they've learned to extend themselves, and depend on the soulcasters. Remember, gemstones in them DO break, so you do still need a ready supply of emeralds. The larger, the better.

    ebilutionist

    Very interesting on the food logistics of Alethkar - I never did quite imagine Kholinar was smaller than say, Elendel, but the technological progress there explains it.

    Given how slow food transportation is, I would presume fresh food is a no-go. Are spices and preserved food selling well in Roshar, then? As for population centers, is Kholinar the largest around, or are other places a lot larger?

    Brandon Sanderson

    There's a reason that Herdazian food (which makes soulcast meat taste good) is popular these days.

    Azimir is larger in population than Kholinar. Kholinar is big by Rosharan standards, but far smaller than an Earth population center (like London) at a comparable time. The warcamps had it beat by a lot--depending on how you view the warcamps. (As one city, or ten small ones.)

    ebilutionist

    Does that just mean Herdazian food is incredibly spice-heavy, then? Also, why is Soulcast food bland? Is it due to the nature of the object (changing food to food makes it tastier than stone to food), or just because the Soulcaster lacks practice, like Jasnah did with strawberry jam?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Flavorful, rather than spicy. Most western food is already spicy. The Herdazians offer something a little different, and are pretty good with soulcast meat. The portability is also a bit of a revolution.

    Soulcasting anything other than the basic Essence requires some innate knowledge and practice. People could learn to soulcast better food, but it would have to be a Radiant with control over the process. The soulcaster fabrials are far more rigid in what they can create.

    ebilutionist

    As for soulcasting - now that is... interesting. So are Surgebinding fabrials more rigid in general? And what of an Honorblade when a non-Herald uses it?

    Brandon Sanderson

    A soulcaster is built to do a certain thing, and can do that certain thing well, but without as much flexibility. It is the difference between having a computer output a picture of a circle--following some inputs such as size and some changes to shape--and having an artist who can draw what you want.

    Stormlight Three Update #4 (Oct. 20, 2016)

     

  7. 21 hours ago, hwiles said:

    I...would challenge that. There is far too much aluminum by mass in era 2 for it to not be getting refined on at least a small industrial scale. Buuut...just like in real life, if one were to identify a process for turning material that's worth less than dirt into a material even more valuable than gold by weight...one would be highly incentived to be secretive about it. Kandra, being the ultimate spies of the cosmere, would be unlikely to be unaware of such a process.

    Worldhoppers would be smarter to bring the process knowledge with them rather than drag literal carts of aluminum ingots across time and space between worlds...

    That's Ghostbloods doing. They are using electrolysis to manufacture aluminum and sell it. TLM ch 40:

    Quote

    “Electrolysis,” Moonlight noted. “Aluminum is actually pretty easy to make, once you know the process.”
    “Wait,” Marasi said, hurrying to join her as they left the room, “you can make aluminum with electrolysis?”
    “Yeah,” Moonlight said. “We’ve been using it to fund our operations for almost two decades now. I’d bet half the aluminum in the Basin came from us originally.”

  8. 7 hours ago, Trusk'our said:

    Breath is probably one of the most versatile, easiest to transport, and space efficient Investitures in the Cosmere; you can easily obtain it as long as you have a willing Nalthian, it's Identity re-keys itself to you so there's no Identity contamination to worry about, and, unlike with Stormlight it's Intent/Connection doesn't prevent Worldhopping. Plus, no Perfect Gemstones are needed to carry at least tens of thousands of BEUs with only the storage space on one person. 

    Only hard part is, it's an innate part of Nalthians, and removing it noticeably reduces their quality of life. No matter how you spin it, traditional methods of gathering Breath have a real cost, one usually paid by those too destitute or otherwise pressured to have any other viable options. 

    So, to combat this bleak scenario, what if you didn't need to harvest Breath from people to obtain it?

    In the Cosmere, it seems likely that true AI will always require a Spiritweb to exist, just like any other sentient thing.

    My thinking is, what if you were to create an Awakened or perhaps just highly advanced machine that could fabricate a Spiritweb by mimicking the natural process humans and other biological organisms use. They don't require an external injection of Investiture, they seem to draw it from the SR itself, so this machine likewise wouldn't need any extra Investiture beyond any needed to make it in the first place (if any). You just need to make sure the Spiritweb formed is properly Connected to Endowment during its creation. 

    If done correctly, the process would yield a Spiritweb that drew a Breath from Endowment, adding more to the system. You then embed a Command in the artificial Spiritweb during its creation to have it give its Breath to either a human operator or another cognizant machine. Finally, you break down the Spiritweb's leftover bits and recycle its Investiture to begin the process anew.

    And. . . As I'm writing this I'm beginning to see another set of moral implications that I don't particularly like. 

    So, ideally, maybe you don't even need a true Spiritweb, but just a fragment (kind of like lab grown meat,  but with souls) that could trick Endowment's Shard into giving a Breath, even a smaller or weaker one, without killing any sentient/sapient being. 

    If such a thing is even doable, I suppose era 5 Mistborn would be the earliest it would be developed; it's just too game breaking otherwise. 

    That's a very complicated way of obtaining Breaths. I have a different proposition - Stormlight is the most easily obtainable investiture in Cosmere as far as we know. Navani's experiments have proven you can convert Stormlight into something else via rhythms, in her case it was anti-light. Brandon has said numerous times that it's possible to convert one type of investiture into another, but also it's possible to just Awaken without using Breaths (the Father Machine from Yumi). Therefore the easiest way to gather more Breaths is to convert Stormlight into Breaths, which requires expanding on Navani's discoveries, or just Awaken with Stormlight, if you just want to Awaken something. 

    This isn't immoral, a sentient AI is thinking and feeling, it's just like a person is, so forcing it to give away their Breaths and later killing it to "recycle" their investiture is as bad as creating Drabs and then killing them because they're of no use to you anymore. A true AI can think and feel just like a human can. Instead all you need to do is to advance science and get free Breaths made out of raw investiture - both Scadrial and Roshar are just a few steps away from that. Scadrial with their advancements of creating power spikes out of raw investiture, Roshar with their discovery of anti-tones. 

    But that's just my tangent about sentient AI from the WoB you've posted. What you are proposing is making an artificial spiritweb, which we know is possible. The problem is to trick Endowment into giving Breaths into that fake spiritweb, which isn't an easy task. You don't just need to be born on Nalthis, you need to live there for several generations to be considered a Nalthian. Nalthians that leave the planet will have a weakening of their Breaths in future generations until it fades completely from their bloodline. And because you're making a fake spiritweb, it's not being born naturally, I think Endowment would not give it her Breath. You might be able to create a spiritweb with a Breath already in it (by infusing it with more raw investiture and converting it to Breaths), but this is just converting investiture with extra steps. Just take raw Stormlight and turn it into Breaths, no artificial spiritwebs required. Not to mention how would you even extract Breaths from those spiritwebs? Breaths have to be given willingly, Commands have to be said, if it's just a spiritweb, with no mind or body attached to it, how could it give you its Breaths? You would have to steal it with Hemalurgy, which is even more unnecessarily complex. Find a way to convert investiture and you will have all you want.

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    A Spiritweb is composed of a bunch of chunks that are added based on certain circumstances. Could you manufacture Spiritweb patterns out of raw Investiture in such a way that, instead of cutting something from someone and grafting it to someone else, actually manufacture the chunk desired from Investiture and put it on the person?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes. They don't know how, but you could. Synthetic meat, synthetic souls, possible.

    Dragonsteel Mini-Con 2021 (Nov. 22, 2021)

     

    Spoiler

    Ilkhan2016

    Breath and Stormlight are both forms of Investiture. AFAIK you can power any of the magic systems from any form of Investiture. Zahel is on Roshar, I believe, primarily due to how easy Investiture (Stormlight) is to come across.

    AFAIK the form of Investiture doesn't change anything about the abilities. For example, Szeth was sucked out of Stormlight when he drew Nightblood; and Azure used Stormlight to Awaken in Shadesmar.

    /u/mistborn is that right?

    Brandon Sanderson

    A lot of this depends on the Investiture and the magic in question. Azure was legit using Breaths, for example--ones she'd brought with her. But Szeth was able to feed Stormlight to Nightblood, much as Vasher uses Stormlight to keep himself alive.

    To Awaken with Stormlight, the easiest thing to do would be to first change Stormlight into Breaths--something that Azure doesn't know how to do. (Admittedly, Hoid doesn't either, so it's not like it's a simple thing to achieve.) You could also theoretically use some magical (or mechanical) means to power your Awakening with a different form of Investiture.

    Extesian

    This is very interesting. Is it possible then in the Cosmere for the 'intent' (spin or however described) of Investiture to be changed? And I mean within reasonable limits (not the powers of six shards or any of that). Can a Shard effectively grow in power in a place (e.g. toward an avatar) through another Shard's Investiture being changed (not just corrupted)? Or is it just making one type ('intent' - you should canonize a word for this :D) of Investiture mimic the properties of another?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Most of the ways of accomplishing what you're talking about would involve either 1) fooling/overwriting your spiritual makeup somehow. (This is what Hemalurgy does, for example.) 2) Refining the power somehow into a more pure form.

    But there are a lot of variables. The way magic from Nalthis works, for example, the system is just looking for any available Investiture to power itself--and so basically anything will do, regardless of the source. This includes consuming your own soul, in some cases...

    You'll see terminology coming along eventually that facilitates talking about all of this. I'm not yet decided on some of it.

    Celestial_Blu3

    How many Breaths does [Azure] have by her final appearance in OB?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That's a RAFO, I'm afraid.

    General Reddit 2019 (April 25, 2019)

     

    Spoiler

    Argent

    Staying with Yumi, since we're asking the big questions here. I want to talk about the big machine, the father machine.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes.

    Argent

    There are some really interesting what feel like intentional parallels between it and Nightblood.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes.

    Argent

    There's smoke involved, there's eating of souls, there's a whole bunch of things. So what I do want to ask is: one, was the father machine Awakened using Breaths, using Nalthian Awakening? Or are you using Awakening as Lightweaving or Bondsmithing which is an overarching system in the Cosmere?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It's the second. This wouldn't exist in the pre-space-age as much; by space age there's a certain terminology that is going between... basically it's starting with the arcanists and moving to the general population. What certain themes in the Cosmere magics mean. And so when Hoid says "this is an Awakened machine" his audience understands what that means. It does not necessarily mean Breaths Awaken, but Breaths are one of the main ways that people see things be Awakened. You should be noticing those parallels, but that's a term that in the Cosmere is becoming genericized to mean un-living object being given some measure of sentience and even sapience by application of Investiture, Commands, and these sorts of things. By this point they've all interacted with various Awakened machines of sorts in the future Cosmere. They know what this means. They've talked to an Awakened computer.

    Argent

    Interesting! Very interesting! That's what I was hoping you would answer. Because Awakening is such a cool term for Awakening an object, right!

    One notable difference between the father machine and Nightblood other than them using different magic systems to be Awakened is that the Machine was able to somehow draw people's souls at a distance, which seems EXTREMELY broken to me.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah. I had to let... This is going to be a pretty special circumstance for this book. But yes. It is pretty broken. You wouldn't want this to be... this could be very dangerous in the wrong hands. Don't expect this to be very commonly used in the Cosmere.

    Argent

    Was that a side effect of the magic system that was used to Awaken the machine, or was there something else going on?

    Brandon Sanderson

    This is a side effect of what Virtuosity did and the bit of Virtuosity in all the people allowing the Machine to have enough of a plausible Connection to them to draw upon them.

    Argent

    Ok. Interesting. I will think about this while I pass the ball back to Matt.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah. This is me pushing just a little bit hard on the boundaries of what is possible. It is possible, but it it is pushing further than I normally would on the bounds of what that can do.

    Shardcast Interview (July 30, 2023)

     

  9. 9 hours ago, r0cketm00se said:

    1. It is a contest "to the death." Can Odium name himself? And if so, what would have to happen for Odium to "die"? And how could Dalinar hope to do it?

    It's a contest of champions, so no. Odium can't name himself. He has to designate a champion that will fight in his name. Dalinar doesn't fight in his own name, he's representing Honor. 

    For Odium to die he would have to be either Splintered (like Honor) or Taravangian would have to be killed, which is probably impossible to do by Dalinar alone (unless he will have Nightblood) - Odium is much stronger than a Bondsmith is.

    9 hours ago, r0cketm00se said:

    2. Rayse-Odium promised to spare anyone born into Kharbranth, and apparently TOdium is still bound by that. If Dalinar chooses someone from Kharbranth as champion, will it be impossible for Odium to win?

    That's an interesting idea. That should work. Or rather Odium would be able to still win the contest but that would mean a broken oath to Taravangian, which would expose him to attacks, just like if he were to break his word to Dalinar. Shards can break their oaths but there are deadly consequences of doing that. But finding someone willing to align with Dalinar from Kharbranth, a city which just declared neutrality, is probably not possible anyway - unless he finds someone who was just born in Kharbranth, as Odium still can't harm them. RoW ch 112:

    Quote

    “Basically?” Dalinar pressed. “What happens, Odium, if you break your word.”
    “Then the contract is void, and I am in your power. Same, but reversed, if you break the contract. You would be in my power, and the restrictions Honor placed upon me—chaining me to the Rosharan system and preventing me from using my powers on most individuals—would be void. But that is not going to happen, and I am not going to break my word. Because if I did, it would create a hole in my soul—which would let Cultivation kill me."

    OB ch 112:

    Quote

    “Kharbranth,” Odium said. “The city itself, and any humans who have been born into it, along with their spouses. This is whom I will spare. Do you agree to this?”

     

    9 hours ago, r0cketm00se said:

    3. Another part of the agreement is that the champion is allowed to meet at the top of Urithiru unharmed. If Odium names himself champion and shows up as Taravangian, is it possible he gets harmed by Dalinar's forces because they don't realize he's Odium?

    Dalinar would not harm or allow Taravangian to get harmed. Dalinar had every opportunity and reasons to sentence Taravangian to death, but he didn't do that as he wanted Taravangian to witness Dalinar's victory and prove him wrong. Dalinar even said that he wished for Taravangian to be there on the day he will win against Odium. He still treats him as a friend. RoW ch 66:

    Quote

    “No, Taravangian,” Dalinar said. “You have lived your convictions, however misguided they may be. Now I’m going to live mine. And at the end, when I face Odium and win, you will be there. I’ll give you this gift.”
    “The pain of knowing I was wrong?”
    “You told me earlier that you wished to be proven wrong. If you’re sincere—and this was never about being right or about gaining power—then on that day we can embrace, knowing it is all over. Old friend.”

     

     

    5 hours ago, Oltux72 said:
    • Odium may force them into harming his champion. He could be carrying the equivalent of a nuclear weapon onto the top of Urithiru.

    Both champions are meant to be unharmed by either side's forces. If Odium wants to provoke them through intentionally harming the people of Urithiru, it will count as Odium breaking the terms, not Dalinar. RoW ch 112:

    Quote

    We each send a willing champion, allowed to meet at the top of Urithiru, otherwise unharmed by either side’s forces

     

     

    4 hours ago, Isilel said:

    Honestly, the deal that Dalinar ended up making with Odium was so incredibly vague, that I don't think that any one loophole or even change of the Vessel could be of critical importance. My particular quibble with it is that it doesn't cover the Radiant spren. 

    Spren are main participants of the war with Odium, they've been fighting him from the very beginning. Every spren that has joined Dalinar's side, or supports him, will be counted as his ally - that includes all Cryptics, most Cultivationspren at least 50 Honorspren and many others. Some spren factions are neutral in this conflict, like most Honorspren or Inkspren. Those, like Shinovar or Tukar, are most likely not treated as a part of the terms (as neither side can represent them). Plus Odium is meant to maintain peace, so I think he might be prevented from fighting with anyone after the contest is over, even if they weren't a part of the treaty. RoW ch 112:

    Quote

    You will vow to cease hostilities and maintain the peace, not working against my allies or our kingdoms in any way.

     

  10. 2 hours ago, Elder said:

    Yumi spoilers:

    Spoiler

    2. Yumi and the Nightmare Painter, and what Nikaro can do with a paintbrush to Nightmares… and Yumi.

    This is SA forum, spoilers from other series and books should be hidden.

    2 hours ago, Elder said:

    Could Shallan heal Testament by drawing her?  Her art seems to be a magic all its own.

    Basis for the idea: 

    1. WoK I-8: Geranid: the titular character discovers that flame spren respond to how they’re perceived and defined, with recorded measurements actually controlling their size.

    Spoiler

    2. Yumi and the Nightmare Painter, and what Nikaro can do with a paintbrush to Nightmares… and Yumi.

     

    I don't think drawing her is enough. Perception can do a lot, but Testament's soul is broken, something was ripped out of her and that needs to be fixed. Drawing her doesn't fix her soul, at most it can just affect her physical form, but not the soul as Testament's perception of herself is more important when it comes to healing. Shallan just needs to reswear her Oaths to heal Testament.

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    The dead Shardblades, could you possibly get Stormlight into them to reawaken them?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Dead Shardblade, could you pump enough Stormlight into them? That alone would not be enough.

    Questioner

    So you would have to find someone to re-swear with oaths?

    Brandon Sanderson

    There is something broken on the Spiritual Realm because of the broken oath and simple Stormlight will not fix that.

    Questioner

    So say--

    Brandon Sanderson

    If the person were still alive and could re-swear the oath then yes.

    Questioner

    But someone like [...] could go [...] the Spiritual Realm?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It is not outside of reason but it would be very, very, very difficult.

    Firefight release party (Jan. 5, 2015)

    Shallan's drawings are magical because she's touching SR and Connections when she does that. 

    Spoiler

    Spun Lines

    We’ve seen Shallan’s drawings appear to make people into “better versions of themselves.” But we also see her draw Yalb surviving the shipwreck, and later find out he did. Is she actually seeing the future in which she just happens to inspire people to be better? If so, this would make Wit’s warning to her in Oathbringer more concerning.

    Brandon Sanderson

    As will all sort of future sight/foretelling in the cosmere, it is not necessarily telling the future so much as seeing possibilities. And Shallan has… we’ll get into this in Book Five. Shallan’s a little extra good at this, for Spiritual mumbo jumbo. (It’s not necessarily just Spiritual mumbo jumbo, 17th Shard.) In this case, we have a very distinct reason why this is happening with Shallan that you might be able to put together. It’s pretty obvious. But you should be able to see these things with Shallan very early in the books. As early as Words of Radiance, I was sticking in little nods to this. She is able to grab glimpses of the Spiritual Realm in ways that even other Lightweavers can’t do. Lightweaving always has a bit of this, right? And this comes back to what’s going on with the Realmatic Theory and Plato’s Theory of the Forms as kind of a foundational text that helped me develop this in my mind. You’re seeing more perfect versions of who you could be. When she’s doing a sketch, she’s sometimes sketching not who you are, but who you could be.

    YouTube Spoiler Stream 6 (Dec. 19, 2023)

     

  11. 2 hours ago, BlueWildRye said:

    Okay, okay, hear me out.

    I don't think Kaladin is going to end up with anyone in Wind and Truth. There just doesn't seem to be enough time for him to get into a relationship, and most of the characters he could end up with are already somewhat taken. Shallan is now married to Adolin and seems to be pretty set on him, I know some people say Jasnah and Kaladin might be interesting but of course there's that age gap as well as her dating Hoid (I don't think they stay together though, but that's a whole other topic). Also, he's going to be in Shinovar with Szeth for book 5 , or at least for a part of it.

    So, there's a very small chance he gets into a relationship in the next book. But if I had to ship Kaladin with anyone, I came up with a very interesting one, and that is Azure, also known as 

      Reveal hidden contents

    Vivenna from Warbreaker

    I don't know, but Kaladin interacted with her more than he has with Jasnah so I suppose it makes sense. I'm not sure if this would even work, but I just wanted to get it out there because I haven't seen anyone talking about this yet. Thank you!

    I'm not really that much shipping, but I want to finally see Tarah on pages (don't forget about her). We know almost nothing about her, yet she's a very important person to Kaladin. She left him because of his struggles with not wanting to let go of those that he failed. He's over that now after swearing the 4th Ideal and she will show up in her own interlude in KoWT.

    There is almost no foreshadowing for Kal's ultimate relationship and one angry argument with Jasnah, while it was fun to read and see them interact with each other, is no basis for a good relationship. Azure has better chances than Jasnah, but there was nothing in between them. She didn't look for anyone and they separated on bad terms. I was disappointed that there was almost no Laral in RoW, so I think that ship sank with that as well. From all people suggested over the years, I think Tarah has the biggest chances of ending with Kaladin, again. Personally however, because of this total lack of foreshadowing in all 4 books, I don't think Kaladin will end up with someone in KoWT. OB ch 112:

    Quote

    Maybe someday you’ll learn how to be there for the living, not just for the dead.

     

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    Is Tarah, Kaladin’s flame, still currently in Urithiru? Because there’s a chapter where it kind of seems like she’s there.

    Brandon Sanderson

    I will answer that in Book Five, so I’m gonna RAFO you. That is at least my plan; one of the interludes should be from her viewpoint. That is my plan right now.

    Dragonsteel 2022 (Nov. 14, 2022)

     

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    Tarah. She shows up late in The Way of Kings. Kaladin's fighting his inner wretch, as you call him. And he goes through the list a few times, and then near the end of the book a new name comes up. I'm wondering if she's important or is left out of the first book, or if we're gonna hear more about her in the second.

    Brandon Sanderson

    This is a person that is important to Kaladin. Definitely. From his past, and it is... Yes, a woman who is important to Kaladin. So, it's from his past. You will find out more eventually. Light RAFO.

    Words of Radiance release party (March 3, 2014)

     

  12. 19 hours ago, Trusk'our said:

    However, if you, their ally, were to rush over and give them a Hemalurgic spike or an Unsealed granting the ability to Burn aluminum, you should be able to Leech it, I would think, as it is now a viable target for that Allomancy. Afterwards, an Unsealed Goldmind that automatically Tapped healing would bring them back.

    Yes, that might work. Complicated way, requiring you to have a spike ready (not a medallion as those don't grant Allomantic powers) and those aren't easily available. You can't mass produce spikes containing A-aluminum just to have one of them ready when your buddy got hit with an aluminum bullet. Not to mention that if your buddy isn’t a Bloodmaker, such a bullet hitting the right point would kill him in a matter of seconds giving you no chance to help him. And it’s hard to perform the precise act of Hemalurgy in a chaotic environment of an active gun fight. I deem this possible but highly impractical.

    2 hours ago, therunner said:

    Issue with that is that Aluminum used in bullets is not pure Aluminum (they must be alloy due to ballistics), and hence is not usable by Allomancers.

    That's a good point. However, you still can burn impure metals, when they are close enough to Allomantic proportions, even when they won't give you any powers. The question now is how much of other things are in this alloy used for guns and bullets. Because it still acts as pure aluminum and can't be pushed or pulled, I think it's within limits to be Allomantically valid, even if impure. You might get a little ill, but that's better than being dead. TFE ch 7:

    Quote

    “Now, there’s something you need to know about Allomantic metals,” Kelsier said as they strolled forward in the mists. “The more pure they are, the more effective they are. The vials we prepare contain absolutely pure metals, prepared and sold specifically for Allomancers.
    “Alloys—like pewter—are even trickier, since the metal percentages have to be mixed just right, if you want maximum power. In fact, if you aren’t careful when you buy your metals, you could end up with the wrong alloy entirely.”
    [...]
    “If the mixture is only off by a bit, you’ll still get some power out of it,” Kelsier said. “However, if it’s too far off, burning it will make you sick.”

     

    Spoiler

    Longshot_97

    This question concerns Mistborn Era 2. Aluminum at this time is supremely rare and quite expensive, and Wax is seen lamenting his profound lack of aluminum guns and bullets fairly often. However, couldn't he fashion a "Poor Man's Aluminum" of sorts by coating his guns (and potentially bullets) in a thin veneer of iron, then Feruchemically charging it? You've noted that metalminds can still be pushed, but much less than un-Invested metal. This could help him, in the absence of aluminum. So, is there a reason he has not done that?

    Brandon Sanderson

    The layer you would get by just that little coat would be so small that it'd have very little effect. Now, there's a pretty good argument for putting it into bullets. The problem there is: are the alloys that make good bullets going to work very well? Now, granted, aluminum doesn’t make for great bullets either. But any aluminum alloy kind of gets the property of aluminum. Where any iron alloy does not necessarily get the property of being able to allomantically or feruchemically interact with it in the right way. Can you get there? It's an excellent question that I perhaps should explore. I like this idea. But it's harder than you make it out to be. It is a good idea, though; it's a pretty good idea.

    r/books AMA 2022 (July 7, 2022)

     

  13. 19 hours ago, Trusk'our said:

    I've been thinking about this WoB and a few of its implications:

      Hide contents

    https://wob.coppermind.net/events/364-the-great-american-read-other-worlds-with-brandon-sanderson/#e11388

    Questioner

    Soul Forging. Emperor's Soul. If one created the stamp properly, could you, using it, say, Windrunner you stamp, rewrote past to be Lightweaver. Possible?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That is possible and a little easier than a lot of other things. It's gonna run into problems... in that the Oaths are gonna be hard to align.

    Questioner

    Probably require some very fine crafting on the stamp.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Very fine crafting on the stamp. And there are certain people that they're just gonna have a hard time fitting into certain Orders. This is a lot easier though than just taking a random person and making them into one, because you're gonna already have Investiture that they've got.

    Questioner

    And have the basis of the First Oath.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah. So this is not as hard as it might at first sound. It's the sort of thing that people in the cosmere are looking at. Like, being able to transfer magics between-- and things like that is one of very much interest in the cosmere.

    So, instead of trying to Forge just any Scadrien into being an Allomancer or Feruchemist, perhaps you could Forge a previously existing Metalborn into another kind.

    Being an aluminum or duralumin gnat would actually be useful, as you could repurpose their higher level of Investiture into being whatever power you wanted.

    Or, you could pull an even more broken hack and Forge any Twinborn into being a combination of your choosing, like, oh, I don't know, a Compounder? Honestly, it shouldn't even be that hard based on what we know of the magic system's interactions.

    Another theory of yours in which I don’t see any flaws. Yup, this certainly can work and it would be much easier than making a random person into a full Mistborn. It seems like you won’t have to provide additional external investiture to make you into a Metalborn as you already have it, you just rewrite it to do something else (per this WoB). Nice.

    19 hours ago, Trusk'our said:

    But wait, there's more; what if you rewrote a Twinborn with the powers of a Soulbearer Ferring so they could save their temporary Allomantic powers, you could possibly bypass any Identity interference. If you can Tap your ability to Store other powers as well, you could then save all your temporary Feruchemical powers as well, recreating the BoM.

    That’s a lot. I don’t know if that would work, it may be that because it’s a Forged piece of your soul, the Forgery would collapse as soon as you try to interact with it using other invested arts - like storing it in a nicrosilmind. Just like burning a Forged metal collapses the Forgery, because it disrupts its Spiritual nature. But unlike in burning, you don’t really destroy that piece of a soul, you just story it so it might work.

    However based on that WoB I think compounding the stored Forged powers in Nicrosilmind is out of the question because you stored Forged pieces of your soul there and burning them Allomantically would for sure collapse the Forgery, just like when you burn a Forged metal. It would be very hard to utilize Forgery to create another Bands of Mourning as you can't compound nicrosil (you can other metals), so you are forced to store all your Forged powers in real time. Just to have stored a day with each power, you have to store them for a mouth, everyday with each power. If you want to tap nicrosil with diminishing returns, you will burn through that day in the matters of minutes.

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    I wanted to know if Forged metals had Allomantic properties.

    Brandon Sanderson

    If Forged metals had Allomantic properties. So what I’ve kind of been ruling on this is if you Forge a metal from one metal to another you can probably start burning it Allomantically but it--  Once you did it would disrupt the Spiritual nature of the metal and it would change back immediately.

    Shadows of Self Lansing signing (Oct. 13, 2015)
  14. 2 hours ago, Lighteyed Lieutenant said:

    I recently saw a post on Pintrest about the Earth planetary flag, and it caused me to think, "Do the planets of the Cosmere have flags of their own?"

    As I thought more, I realised that flags are not a large part of the Cosmere. Highprinces on Roshar have banners with their glyphs, and the ships on Lumar have flags, but those are really the only examples that I can think of. 

    So I'm wondering, what would the planetary flags of the Cosmere look like? I imagine that Scadrial's would have Harmony's symbol on it, and that you could have an Aon for Sel, but what do you guys think?

    There already are symbols for every planet, we know some of them. They've been revealed in the Arcanum Unbounded. Those would be central features of those flags. The Scadrian symbol is the same as the symbol of Harmonium, the Rosharan symbol is the Double Eye of Almighty, the Nalthian one is the Tears of Edgli, Selish is some kind of Soulstamp, Taldain has a black and white sun. Threnodite and Drominad symbols were also featured.

    Edit: @Treamayne :ph34r:

  15. 6 hours ago, robardin said:

    Does hemalurgy work across species?

    Kandra aren't human, it works well on them. Cosmere spoilers:

    Spoiler

    You can spike powers out of spren or Aviars and implant them onto you and it will produce the desirable effect. It works fine:

    Spoiler

    Questioner (paraphrased)

    If I wanted to Hemalurgically acquire a power from First of the Sun, which metal would the spike need to be?

    Brandon Sanderson (paraphrased)

    This is going to be pretty complicated, but several metals would work.

    Questioner (paraphrased)

    Would it involve Connection between the person being spiked and the bird?

    Brandon Sanderson (paraphrased)

    Well it would be even harder than on Roshar, where you need to somehow spike the spren and also the Radiant. You would need to spike the bird and steal the power, but also spike the person and steal Connection.

    GenCon 2017 (Aug. 17, 2017)

     

     

    6 hours ago, robardin said:

    But, if you were to decide yeah, you COULD stick an Inquisitor's spikes into a chicken to useful effect, even if that didn't mean the chicken were ABLE to Steelpush, etc., due to lack of sapience, would it at least serve as a kind of living repository to keep the spikes from decaying in power?

    There are much easier ways to achieve that, just stick it in a piece of steak. Post Catacendre Hemalurgic decay is a thing of a past.

    Spoiler

    LadyLameness

    The Inquisitors keep spikes in jars to stop the Hemalurgic decay. Is that clotted blood? Like, does it just work with clotted blood?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It will. So what's going here is the spikes have to - this is a weird Cosmere thing - the spikes have to think they're in a body and you gotta trick them. You don't need to use blood but that's the easiest thing that they could do to make it work. You could also leave it in a piece of meat.

    LadyLameness

    You can put the stake in the steak!

    Brandon Sanderson

    You can put a stake in a steak. But there are plenty of ways to do this without doing that. But yes, it's pretty gross.

    LadyLameness

    Not that I think they have consciousness very much, but I imagine that they're a bit stupid if they think that clotted blood is the same as a human body.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes. You're just tricking the stupid piece of metal that has a little bit of extra Investiture and has become slightly self-aware, and so it keeps its charge and doesn't... yeah. There are much better modern ways of doing this that have started to be used.

    JordanCon 2021 (July 16, 2021)

     

    Spoiler

    Argent

    The Lost Metal Ars Arcanum calls Hemalurgic decay a thing of the past. The term has been used to describe the loss of power in spikes outside of bodies, as well as the small amount of power that is lost at the moment a spike is created. Which one of those things no longer happens?

    Brandon Sanderson

    The first one, the decay of spikes outside of a body. They have figured out how to make that no longer a thing.

    Argent

    So it's still a thing that happens in the cosmere, they just know how to avoid that completely?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes.

    Shardcast Interview (July 30, 2023)

     

    6 hours ago, robardin said:

    Like, say you're Kar the Inquisitor who just witnessed "poor Bendal" getting decapitated by Kelsier at the "Square of the Survivor". You rush in to extract some of his spikes for potential reuse, the hard-to-obtain ones for Feruchemy he happened to have for example; then realize in frustration that you didn't have the usual jar of fresh human blood as a preservative because nobody had expected Kelsier to actually WIN that fight, ...

    ...and then you spy the chicken clucking quietly in on a curb while the Lord Ruler appeared in his coach to quell the surge of exultant and rebellious skaa.

    Hello!

    Poor chicken. It totally didn't have to join the brotherhood of Inquisitors as spikes left in a dead body will prevent a decay from happening anyway. It's a waste of good meat! There is no need for Kar to rush to extract Bendal's spikes. 

  16. On 5/29/2024 at 3:43 AM, BlueWildRye said:

    I was with my chickens, and studying them even though I'm not a scientist at all, when I realized that if a chicken became a Steel Inquisitor, they would have one spike through both their eyes because their eyes face sideways. Or maybe there could be two spikes in their eyes? Now I'm trying to imagine a fully spiked chicken. What would they do with their powers? Probably burn Pewter to rise to the top of the pecking order?

    While it's a hilarious and possible idea, for a chicken (or any animal) to use powers, you need sentience. A normal animal won't be capable of using invested arts like Allomancy, even if granted by Hemalurgy, if they themselves aren't sentient and have above animal level of intelligence. So a chicken with a spike through its eyes would be a case of extreme animal abuse, no fancy inquisitor would come out of it, unless you increase its intelligence first by for example a couple of H-copper spikes. 

    Cosmere spoilers WoBs:

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    Would a macaw be able to become a Radiant? Or do you need sentience?

    Brandon Sanderson

    You need sapience. A macaw could not become a Knight Radiant. A macaw could, theoretically, enter a symbiotic spren bond, which would have different effects. Like, Ryshadium or even most of the larger greatshells don't have sapience. But a lot of creatures on Roshar do have what I would term an in-between step between human-level intelligence and animal-level intelligence on Earth. Ryshadium are in this; chasmfiends, as well, are smarter than an animal can get on Earth.

    Tor Instagram Livestream (Nov. 25, 2020)

     

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    Is a chull able to receive some form of Investiture? ...I'm thinking of Scadrial... Would it have the presence of mind to be able to use the abilities?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Not as it is right now. But you can see in the way that Ryshadium are working that we have animals that are reaching beyond-animal intelligence. Aviar are the same way. And it is possible to assume that you could get to the point where you could use such powers. But none of them are there yet. But the Aviar kind of use their powers, so I guess some of them are. So, yes, I will say that's possible.

    Skyward Seattle signing (Nov. 10, 2018)

     

  17. 4 hours ago, cosmeredoug_30 said:

    This is giving me nore tinfoil hat theories! Has Brandon said anywhere that he went with the star because of fantasy physics, or would this still potentially indicate that something investiture-wise might be going on with the star, allowing it to support life on the Rosharan planets? Maybe there's some surge of gravitation stuff happening, allowing a star that wouldn't normally support life to do so?

    This isn't about supporting life, it's about the star's age - Rosharan system was created by Adonalsium around 13,000 years before the events of WoK. That's a really young star - too young for life to evolve on its own, not to mention form planets in the realistic way. That's why Brandon said what Earth's astronomers would say about the star. They would say the same about Scadrial or Nalthis. But Adonalsium could have just handwaved any real problems and created an already stable star with stable planets in stable orbits.

    Spoiler

    Overlord Jebus

    Was just the continent of Roshar created by Adonalsium or was the whole system created?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Whole system was created.

    Emerald City Comic Con 2018 (March 1, 2018)

     

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    What's the source of rubber on Roshar?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It's not very exciting, it is a tree. It's not an actual rubber tree, it is a Rosharan version of the tree. I actually had to think about this, cause silk doesn't come from the same place that silk comes from. And then, I'm just going too far. Silk I can at least talk about and I can name it seasilk, but for rubber I'm just like, it's a rubber tree. We'll just make it rubber. It's not petroleum based. That's gonna be a hangup on Roshar, that they don't have petroleum reserves in the same way. They are a planet that has only been around for 12,000, 13,000 years. And beyond that, there's the whole crem thing. They do have some sources of petroleum that are biological, or I guess it's all biological, but it's not, yeah. That's gonna be a problem for them, let's just say. Access to large petroleum reserves is not a thing you will find there.

    JordanCon 2021 (July 16, 2021)

     

    3 hours ago, cosmeredoug_30 said:

    Sorry if I misunderstood but are you comparing investiture to radiation or saying that investiture is counteracting radiation?

    Roshar is a world with a lot of investiture everywhere and that means Rosharans are more invested than elsewhere. Being more invested and having a lot of ambient investiture improves Rosharan's immune system and fastens healing. 

  18. 5 hours ago, king of nowhere said:

    Sapphire is second most valued stone, a broam is 500 clearchips. As a bridgeman slave, kaladin earned a clearmark per day, so the line implies kaladin spent less than 100 days as bridgeman. 

    It seems not enough time for all that happens. I spent the better part of an hour looking, but i could not find a chronology of the book, only of the wider cosmere

    Here:

    Kaladin arrived at the Shattered Plains at the year 1173, 7th month, 9th week, 3rd day (1173.7.9.3), the Battle of the Tower happened at 1173.9.6.4 - 86 days in total. A month is 50 days, a week is 5 days, there are 10 weeks in 1 month.

  19. 11 hours ago, hwiles said:

    So...I just want people to know what's actually at the origin. To that end, I was trying to imagine an easy way for someone to get there without taking substantial personal risk to be able to report back and be believed when they explain how they did it. Soooo...could any skybreaker ride the front of the everstorm to get there today with what we already know?

    My thought: the everstorm seems to travel at about 120 miles per hour, taking approximately 9 Rosharan days to circle the globe. That means, worst case, it would take approximately 4.5 days for it to get from the center of the continent to the origin. That's about 3 days from the east coast to the origin (worst case). It could (if timed decently) reasonably cross paths with a highstorm twice in that time if my geometry is on today. That's about 60 hours of travel and being awake needed for someone riding the storm.

    My proposal: a skybreaker flies up high loaded with gems, then reduces down to a half lashing vertically, making them weightless while draining as little Investiture as reasonably possible, then throws open a parachute in front of the everstorm and uses as little investiture as possible to stay aloft (and heal from lightning burns and exhaustion...) using the two highstorm crossings to recharge, spaced at about 30 hour intervals; lets say they happen at hours 15 and 45.

    Again, I'm talking about loading up a backpack with as many gemstones as a surgebinder can reasonably carry and just soaring to the origin on faith and back-of-the-envelope math alone.

    Is this insane? Is there another easy way to just get there so everyone can be certain finally? Could it work if someone really committed to it? Please don't tell me we just have to wait for wait for Elsecallers with more control over transportation to evolve in order to get a straight answer 🥲

    Sure, you can travel that way towards the Origin, it would be better using the Highstorm as it will continuously provide you with Stormlight, be faster than the Everstorm (200 mph I think?) and it won't try to kill you as much as the Everstorm. 

    But good luck finding a small island in the middle of something like the Pacific Ocean by sheer chance with a stormfront that's more than 6000 km wide. It's practically impossible. The best chance of finding the Origin is to go to space. You're a Skybreaker, you control gravity, you can lash yourself into the low or even high Roshar orbit where there is no air resistance at all, which means nothing will slow you down, which means far less Stormlight used up (there is no comparison between going 100 km up to space vs 35,000 km around the entire Roshar circumference within its atmosphere). Stormlight would keep you alive for a few hours (Fused were trying to get to Braize, they survived only for a few hours in space) and if you have a Shardplate, then that's even more survivable as it will trap the atmosphere inside and provide you with oxygen for some short time (but you won't have to heal the damage done by being exposed to the vacuum of space).

    Just go to space, fly above the ocean and from there you have an excellent view of a huge fraction of the planet. With that you will easily find the Origin, even without needing a Highstorm to point it to you, as the clouds would obstruct your view. Then just gently land on it, if you want to investigate further. The royal gem reserves that Kaladin took to fly to the Hearthstone in OB would provide you with enough Stormlight to achieve all of this. No fancy parachutes needed, no preparations needed, just yeet yourself into space and you'll be back home in just a few hours. 

  20. 4 hours ago, BoundByHonor said:

    With all that said, let me know what y'all think of my theory!

    Aredor said it all, the 10 Surges came from Honor as that's the number associated with Honor. 16 is associated with Preservation, that's why there were 16 base metals. The Surges on Roshar came not only from Honor, but from Cultivation and Odium as well, as their interaction with Roshar itself cause the magic system to form in such a way (that's how all magic systems are appearing in Cosmere), plus perception of people have a little effect on what is actually considered a fundamental force (Surges are representation of fundamental forces in Cosmere). It is possible for more Surges to appear but that would require a Shard to most likely heavily invest into Roshar, messing up with the entire system. 

    WoBs:

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    I'm just curious, there are 16 Allomantic metals, 16 Feruchemical metals, there are 16 Shards of Adonalsium. Are there 16 surges?

    Brandon Sanderson

    No.

    Questioner

    So there's no correlation?

    Brandon Sanderson

    10 is an important number on Roshar.

    FanX 2018 (Sept. 7, 2018)

     

    Spoiler

    Argent

    If a Shard wanted to affect another Shard’s magic system, would they need to Invest themselves in the world, or can they just kind of show up and do things?

    Brandon Sanderson

    “Affect their magic system”? What do you mean by that?

    Argent

    So for Roshar, let’s say additional Surges or modified Surges. For Scadrial different metals. For Nalthis--

    Brandon Sanderson

    That would require more than just showing up.

    Calamity Chicago signing (Feb. 22, 2016)

     

    Spoiler

    Argent

    My understanding of the... spren is that they grant powers based on what they understand to be fundamental? Ish?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Ish. I wouldn't 100% go with that. I would say these are the fundamental forces-- They aren't as scientific as our fundamental forces, but I would say it's more than just what the spren view and what the humans view in that case. But they are more philosophical than scientific, in cases.

    Argent

    Other cognitive beings, could they-- A spren on Earth. Would it grant electromagnetism surge, for example?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That, I would say yes.

    Skyward Chicago signing (Nov. 16, 2018)

     

    Spoiler

    Argent

    Spren grant control over surges because surges are perceived as fundamental powers on Roshar. Would other Cognitive beings grant different powers based on what they perceive to be fundamental? Such as electromagnetism is on Earth?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It is plausible, although this was set up in a specific way.

    Argent

    By Honor or Adonalsium?

    Brandon Sanderson

    RAFO on that. Set up might be the wrong word. There were seeds that caused this to happen the way it did.

    Argent

    The Surgebinding thing?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes, specifically... Those influenced what people perceived as fundamental forces.

    JordanCon 2018 (April 22, 2018)

     

    Spoiler

    LewsTherinTelescope

    You've said before that, while the Ten Surges arose due to perception of what things are fundamental forces, there were "seeds" that influenced what people perceived as fundamental. Is knowledge of the Rosharan Shards and Dawnshards the "seed" referenced here?

    Brandon Sanderson

    The Shards yes, but I wouldn't say the Dawnshards were involved directly--but the Shards were influenced by the Dawnshards, so... It gets muddy.

    General Reddit 2021 (March 11, 2021)

     

    4 hours ago, BoundByHonor said:

    How do we think (as far as I know, we don't have much hard knowledge about this) the original Surgebinders on Ashyn accessed the Surges? How might that have stunted their discovery of the natural Surges?

    All Surges are natural. Surge means power of creation, fundamental forces of Cosmere. Surgebinding means binding powers of creation. Allomancy is also a form of Surgebinding, but generally speaking Rosharan manifestation of Surgebinding is the one we all call Surgebinding.

    Ashynite Surgebinding was disease-based - people were falling ill and with that they were gaining powers. This is mostly a Cultivation-based magic system, but it changed in some way since the destruction of Ashyn. 

    Spoiler

    Kimbobhi

    Is it possible to Surgebind using gaseous Investiture other than Roshar's?

    Brandon Sanderson

    So here's the thing. It depends on your definition of Surgebinding. Surgebinding would be the Rosharan definition of all of the magics. They would call the Metallic Arts Surgebinding. You are binding the powers of creation, which the word "Surge" is that word translated from Rosharan into English, that's what the word means in Rosharan, is the powers of creation. The fundamental forces which inspired me to make this. So they would consider all of them to be Surgebinding. And that's just what you're doing, you are binding and using those powers.

    Other people, including Khriss, would not agree with that definition. They would say: Surgebinding is specifically binding, through the Nahel bond, the spren, the specific manifestations of Investiture on Roshar, by using specific sets of oaths in order to gain access to those powers. So she would say: no, that is not Surgebinding when someone uses Allomancy. I would lean with her on that one, but the other one's a viable definition.

    [...]

    YouTube Spoiler Stream 1 (Dec. 17, 2020)

     

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    So I was reading that one of the worlds, I think it was Yolen, is going to be a disease oriented magic?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It's not Yolen, it's Ashyn...

    Questioner

    How does that work?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Viruses and bacteria, various strains of them, have evolved in-line with the Investiture on the planet to grant you a magical ability when you catch the disease, because they want you to stay alive long enough to--

    Questioner

    To transmit it.

    Brandon Sanderson

    --o transmit it. So it becomes part of the transmission vector. So you have superpowers or whatever-- You can fly as long as you have the common cold, but when you get over it, you can't anymore.

    Firefight Seattle Public Library signing (Jan. 7, 2015)

     

    Spoiler

    R'Shara

    So on Ashyn, was the magic system always diseased based?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That was the diseased based magic.

    R'Shara

    Yeah, before-

    Brandon Sanderson

    I'll RAFO that. It isn't exactly the same as it was.

    Skyward release party (Nov. 6, 2018)

     

    Spoiler

    Vanahian

    Brandon has said that the Ashynite disease-based magic was related with the Old Magic. Did he mean it in a direct way? Like this magic from Ashyn was a branch or a variety of the Old Magic system?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I do have to RAFO this, for the most part. Suffice it to say that the disease magic is related to a symbiotic bond between spren-like Investiture and microorganisms.

    General Reddit 2020 (Sept. 24, 2020)

     

    Spoiler

    Questioner

    You have talked about writing a book about Ashyn, the first planet in the Rosharan system. You said that they have a magic system based on disease, but they are currently without a Shard. Can you tell us what the source of that magic system is?

    Brandon Sanderson

    A lot of the magic systems in the cosmere, I kind of in my head differentiate kind of the primary worlds and the secondary worlds. And even on the secondary worlds, there is magic. And any place that a Shard has been in presence is gonna leave behind an aftereffect, but it's not always that. I would call most of the magic on Ashyn Cultivation-based, most likely. And Cultivation's in the system, but has only briefly been to that planet. But it doesn't mean that... basically, it's kind of the level of Investiture. If you go to Scadrial, on Scadrial, you're gonna have a high percentage of the population, cosmereologically, that are gonna have access to one of the Hemalurgic [Metallic] arts, right? Same thing on Roshar. And indeed, the people are going to be Invested on a level that is beyond the others. This is my in-world canon reason that people just don't come down with colds very often or have tooth decay very often, and things like that. On the primary Shardworlds, we're talking about people who are just naturally, highly Invested.

    All the other worlds, though, you're still gonna have the occasional pop-up of magic, here and there. You're still gonna have effects of being in the cosmere, and things like that. Just much smaller chances. And the magic's probably going to be less likely to be planet-destroying potential, and things like that, like happened on Ashyn.

    Dragonsteel Mini-Con 2021 (Nov. 23, 2021)

  21. 35 minutes ago, Trusk'our said:

    Quick thought here, but if an Allomancer had their power non-lethally spiked out and then they had children later, would the children have less Allomantic potential than their parent due to the missing Connection, or would the former Allomancer's Spiritweb still remember being "programmed" to be an Allomancer, thus giving their children a similar level of Connection/power?

    After all, you can regrow a power lost to Hemalurgy via F-gold, which suggests some memory of it in the Spiritweb may remain to be built upon, but I'm not sure (could just be the Cognitive Aspect remembering instead, which wouldn't transfer to offspring).

    Thoughts?

    That's a great question. Hemalurgy steals spiritual DNA, so the portion responsible for Metallic Arts is missing from a victim of Hemalurgy. This might mean that their powers and potential will not be transferred to their children as their sDNA doesn't contain that part anymore. The bloodline would be weakened.

    On the other hand we don't know how the spiritual ideal fits into this. Will it somehow be imprinted in their kids sDNA, giving them back the potential they once had? I doubt it but that's possible.

     

    6 minutes ago, Treamayne said:

    I would think that "I'm an allomancer" (Feruchemist, etc.) section of the spiritweb has to be separate from the "Abiility to burn/store <metal>" section otherwise you would not be able to steal different powers from a Mistborn/Twinborn (based on metal used and spike location). Therefore the sDNA that factors for genetic descendants is likely based on the "Amount of Allomantic/Feruchemical potential" section moreso than the "Burn/Store <metal>" section - especially since we see that specific metals do not seem to floow family lines. 

    Disagree. "I'm a Metalborn" part of sDNa should be contained of all powers you have. A Misting has only one part that tells which metal he can burn, a Twinborn has two parts, a Mistborn sixteen parts of that “I’m a Metalborn” fragment of sDNA. You can spike one of it out, but the rest will still be there. And that fits in as your Metalborn abilities are coded into you at birth:

    Spoiler

    PrncRny (paraphrased)

    How and when is the type of Misting you become determined? Can you tell what type of Misting you are before you Snap?

    Brandon Sanderson (paraphrased)

    It's determined at birth. The cosmere by combining 3 aspects of self. Your physical self, mental self, and spiritual self. The spiritual self is tied to the Investiture of the world that you come from. When an Allomancer snaps, a piece of their soul is broken and some of that power leaks into them, giving them their abilities.

    Idaho Falls signing 2014 (Nov. 29, 2014)

     

  22. 2 minutes ago, LightRinger said:

    If a child is born on Nalthis to two drab parents, will they be born with a Breath?

    I know Endowment gives them out, but just wanted to double check. Got the thought with the Breath farm thread, and I don’t want to surf WoBs to find out. Thanks!

    Yes, every Nalthian will get a Breath when born, it doesn't matter that their parents are both drabs. 

  23. 1 hour ago, cosmeredoug_30 said:

    First of all, sorry if this has been covered already in the past, or if this should be in the Q&A section instead, I wasn't sure. 

    I recently got the star system art prints from Dragonsteel and they got me wondering about the stars mostly but also Roshar's planets.

    They show the Taldain, Rosharan and Drominad systems with blue/white stars, while the other systems have red or yellow stars, which would generally be considered the type of stars necessary to create life. We know that Taldain's sun is invested and that the Drominad system has got stuff going on with the same shard investing Taldain. Not to mention, the Drominad planet names run on a theme, 'X of the Sun'. So, is it possible that the Drominad system has some sun-investing going on too, and if so, does the star colour indicate that the Rosharan sun may also be invested? I might be overthinking something that is just an artistic choice but I feel like Brandon doesn't make many artistic choices without a reason.

    I was also wondering about the Rosharan planets. We have the inhabitable three within the asteroid belt, presumably connected to the three shards in the system. However, the other ten planets outside the belt are suspicious. They are all the same size and all seem to be equally distanced. Not to mention, there are 10, which we know has some significance. So are these planets somehow important or is it like Preservation's use of 16 to hint at the existence of the shards, just something Honor did as a little easter egg to the Rosharans?

    Taldain's star is a "blue-white supergiant" (per AU, which is clear on the star system art), while Rosharan sun is in fact bigger and younger than our Sun, which would make it white. I would assume the color doesn't say anything about Shards or investiture, but just like in our world, it's an indication of its size, temperature and type and Brandon does know a little about astronomy, his assistant Peter minored in it. Rosharan and Drominad's stars are comparable in size so I would guess they are type F or A main sequence stars (which are whitish), while our Sun and the Scadrian star are type G stars.  

    Spoiler

    Leiyan

    I'm curious about the sun because it's described as white, and our sun is typically yellow. I assume it's a different type of star?

    Brandon Sanderson

    The yellowing of our sun is not actually caused...so our sun being yellow is not based on the star's actual color.

    Leiyan

    So is it bigger than our sun? Smaller? If there's anything you want to throw out there I'll take it.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Okay...I'm having to reach into my memory. This is not canon. Younger and larger, I believe it is both. Younger and larger.

    Brandon Sanderson

    The star's age, at Roshar...Earth astronomers would say that is a star which could not have planets with life on them.

    Words of Radiance Philadelphia signing (March 21, 2014)

     

    Spoiler

    main-qimg-d3afa0c93b913b03b8cb5ddd131346c5-pjlq

     

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