Through a lot of recent WoB and the second letter in Oathbringer, it's almost confirmed that the aviar are a product of Autonomy investing in Patji. I've noticed that on the two worlds we know of invested by Autonomy, the investiture that we have seen does not lie within people, like in most worlds, but instead are in unintelligent beings, and are manipulated by people.
1. The invested microbes in the sand are what allows Sand Mastery to occur.
2. The invested worms on Patji are what gives the aviar their strange abilities.
Perhaps this is a common theme for all places invested by Autonomy in the cosmere, or some pattern at least?