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Pattern

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  1. Actually, Nightblood consumes Investiture, any form of Investiture - and while doing that, reduces the amount of Investiture in the Cosmere at a very slow rate.

    Quote

    Interview: Dec 12th, 2015

    Question

    So, is Nightblood reducing the amount of Investiture in the cosmere?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes. At a very slow rate, but yes.

    Edit: I found another WoB contradicting this one, so we are left with some uncertainty: (Spoiler tags for length)

    Spoiler
    Quote

    Interview: Mar 12th, 2015

    trevorade (Reddit)

    It has been explained that all things exists between three realms: Physical, Spiritual, and Cognitive.

    I have surmised that different things "exist more" in a certain realm than another though all things have some presence in the three. Humans appear to "exist more" in the Physical realm. Spren appear to "exist more" in the Cognitive realm (Shadesmar in SA). Investiture appears to have various forms in the Physical Realm (e.g., alomantic metals, mist, stormlight).

    Question 1: Does investiture have a consistent form (regardless of magic system and its Physical form) in one of the other realms?

    Question 2: Vasher has shown us that he can substitue his need for Breath with another investiture (presumably Stormlight). To what extent is investiture interchangeable between magic systems?

    Question 3: Is investiture finite? Hemalurgy and a Return's need to consume breath seems to show us that it can be destroyed. If it is finite, is the Cosmere's magic source doomed to the law of entropy?

    Brandon Sanderson (Reddit)

    1. It's consistent in the Spiritual Realm. Location isn't particularly important there.
    2. Very interchangeable, but not always simple to apply.
    3. Investiture can not be created or destroyed. It follows it's own version of the laws of Thermodynamics.

    Joe_____ (Reddit)

    So what happens to the investiture that is lost when a person is spiked and the spike isn't set in the new person immediately? Does it return to the big pool of investiture in the sky like the power from wheel of time where if its not actively being used it returns to the source?

    Brandon Sanderson (Reddit)

    What happens to someone's body when it's not being used by a particular person? The system is built to work like that.

     

     

  2. There definitely is a similarity, but recent WoBs pointed more to the importance of belief. Spren seem to become what people believe them to be. So when the size of a flamespren is measured and the size is recorded, the recording is the manifestation that the person who wrote down the number believes in that measured size. In consequence the spren locks at that measured size. Additionally the written numbers could be used to convince other people that the spren has that size, so it is even more "captured".

  3. On 13.3.2017 at 2:45 PM, 8bitBob said:

    The reason I like this interpretation is because it removes any associated "role" for different things in this process. Neither Investiture is a "key" or "lock" but rather two things that have rules on how they can interact. It removes any need for a soul to be involved too, which explains why two Feruchemists can store in the same Metalmind because the Investiture doesn't interact.

    I would be careful to draw this conclusion, since a soul is Investiture:

    Spoiler

    Interview: Mar 20th, 2014

    Chris_from_Warrenton

    Would it be possible to Soulforge NIghtblood and change the command that was given to him when he was Invested?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That is possible. That would actually not be a very difficult Soulforge. The problem is, he's Invested. So reInvesting him, which is what Soulforgery is, is really hard. So you'd have to figure out how you could use Forgery on something that is already Invested. But forgery can get through some of those hoops a lot easier than some other magic systems can.

    Chris_from_Warrenton

    Do you have to be a willing subject to be Soulforged?

    Brandon Sanderson

    You do not. Working with the soul is really hard though. You have to be a supreme expert in what you're doing, because soul is Investiture

    I guess the attributes stored by two identity-blank Feruchemists would just add up (superimpose) in a metalmind, the different souls involved being temporarily indistinguishable. This would be analogous to the which-way-problem in quantum mechanics, where interference between two paths can only occur as long as it it unknown which path actually is taken.

    So when the Investiture knows which soul stored them, they won't interact.

     

  4. Well, I have already seen other threads using the assumption that unkeyed metalminds can be burned by any misting to create other hacks. So until we see anything that definitely says that this is not possible (new WoB or The Last Metal) I will go with that, contradicting every time would be a waste of time. The assumption is at least easy and likely enough to do so.

    Brandon will be quite near in two weeks (500 km), perhaps I can shuffle free some time to go to the reading/signing events to put in one or two questions. Chances are bad I will make it, though. We'll se...

  5. First an answer to @8bitBob

    Quote
    On 8.3.2017 at 5:54 PM, 8bitBob said:
    On 8.3.2017 at 8:38 AM, Pattern said:

    The " Yes, that would still work. It'd still have a Spiritual connection to him." also would have to be discarded.

    It's not being discarded, Spiritual connection is just assumed to be Identity here as it matches the description of Identity as stated by VenDell in BoM, as I have said a few times now. It fits into my theory, and I have explained why the word Identity would not have been used pre BoM before.

    I have argumented several times now, why this cannot be used to support your theory - which arguments you just don't accept and wiggle around. Saying several times that it does, does not make it so. So I repeat one last time

    This WoB

    Spoiler

    INTERVIEW: Oct 12th, 2015

    KURKISTAN

    If you spiked out Miles' Feruchemical gold, would he be able to burn his Allomantic reserves [read: Feruchemical reserves using Allomancy] and heal it back?

    BRANDON SANDERSON

    Uhn... Okay. If you spiked out his ability to heal gold and somehow left him alive.

    KURKISTAN

    Yeah, but still having Allomancy.

    BRANDON SANDERSON

    Still has allomancy.

    KURKISTAN

    And he’s like in the middle of burning a goldmind.

    BRANDON SANDERSON

    Yes, that would still work. It'd still have a Spiritual connection to him.

    KURKISTAN

    So if you're a Coinshot and you get [spiked] to have Feruchemical steel, and then you lose the spike after making a store, you can still Compound that for speed?

    BRANDON SANDERSON

    Yes... Yeah, that should still work.

    KURKISTAN

    Was Paalm doing that?

    BRANDON SANDERSON

    That's a RAFO

    can be summarized: "A misting (what Miles is as soon as his feruchemical power is stolen) can compound his old metalmind, because it has his Identity." Unfortunately the "because" is missing in the WoB. I imply it from context, you threw phrases like "correlation does not imply causation" - in a rather condescending way. So Brandon would have been intentionally misleading. Usually he RAFOs, if he doesn't want to tell something (he even does it in the end of this quote). So I take the "Spiritual Connection" - which probably is just another term for Identity - as the reason for the compounding to work. As we all agreed, you don't need to access a metalmind to compound, so no feruchemical ability should be needed for compounding. So this does not contradict that a ferring who got his power ripped away cannot access his metalminds anymore. He would not have the ability anymore. A twinborn who still had allomancy after getting ripped away feruchemy could still burn the metalmind and would get power from it (actually from Preservation filtered through the metalmind), if the metalmind is charged with his feruchemical charge.  

    To the tangent of resonances:

    Ok, I am convinced, compounding is a hack, not a resonance. As are the medallions:

    Spoiler

    Question

    So nicrosil. Wax couldn’t use a blank gold metalmind because he’s not a gold ferring, why can he use a blank nicrosil metalmind?

    Brandon Sanderson

    So this will all come out eventually but the idea is there are certain ways to connect yourself to the magic, to hack the magic and make it think you have the Spiritual DNA that you don’t actually have. And this is one of the ways.

    Question

    And the people who made this medallion have this thing that a regular nicrosil Ferring couldn’t--

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah, you’re picking up on it. We’ll dig deeper into it as the series progresses.

    Defining a hack as a clever way of (ab)using the magic system. Some tangent to Biochromatic Breath:

    Spoiler

    As for Breath not being stealable (is that a word?): In the beginning of Warbreaker, where Vasher tries to get more Breath from Vahr in the prison, he has to make a deal with Vahr, so he gives Vasher his Breath. If someone knew a command how to steal Breath it would be Vasher - he is THE awakening prodigy. It is neither possible for him to retain Breath from cloth which Vivenna Awakened. First she has to draw the breath back, then she can give it to Vasher. Still, there are more things about BioChroma they don't know than they know, so there is a loophole.

    The thing with Breath and Identity is indeed at least ambiguous. The "My Breath become yours" command could also be a very basic expression of the shards Intent (Endowment) and have nothing to do with Identity at all.

    So I guess the main topic is exhausted, we get more and more to other tangents. Though interesting, this won't really help the thread. I agree that it is a plausible scenario that a misting can burn an unkeyed metalmind to get access to the stored feruchemical attribute, though that would degrade the spiritual attribute of Identity to a mere key to one's feruchemical charges. To like that or not is a matter of taste, I feel this would be an anticlimactic solution for the mysterious spiritual attribute(s).

    "The Lost Metal" hopefully will give us more insight to that.

  6. @SpoolofwhoolWhere is it confirmed that TLR is not having resonances?

    I think the memory ability enhances lightweaving a lot, so I wouldn't say it has no effect on the surges.

    @8bitBob Yes, Wax's abilities interfering with separate metals yield a resonance. Now you don't really want to tell me that this would not be the case if the metals did coincide, like it is with Miles. There is some resonance at work, if resonance is a real thing.

    We know that there are types of Investiture which are linked to Identity and others not. Need to look up the WoB, that could take a while though. Biochromatic Breath should be in the "Investiture with Identity" category, "Me Breath to Yours" comes to mind there. Stealing breath after all is not possible.

  7. 31 minutes ago, Calderis said:

    It's speaking about the way two powers interact within an individual to create some extra effect. I don't believe it applies to what you are trying to use it for. 

    Exactly. Two types of Investiture within an individual (having an Identity) lead to resonances. Compounding is the kind of resonance happening for a X-X Twinborn (X denoting any allomantic/feruchemical metal). Twinborn with two different metals have more subtle resonances.

  8. I used the video on YouTube from the Boskone reading of the Oathbringer prologue to update the transcription made by /u/RyanEl on Reddit, @Kanrei and @jofwu, since @jofwu said he lacked the motivation after transcribing the Interlude. Also I transcribed Brandon's recent introduction and replaced the old one. The reading in Boskone didn't cover the whole prologue, since there wasn't enough time, I will mark in the transcription where it ends.

    Spoiler
    Quote

    As I mentioned, the prologues of each of the books in the Stormlight Archives take place on the same day, from different viewpoints. It's one of these kind of fun - non-linear things that authors indulge themselves in once in a while. And this one is from Eshonai's viewpoint. So if you haven't read the first book, it's OK, I'll give you a little primer.  'Cause it's in the first chapter, it's not there(?) as a spoiler. There is a guy there named The Assassin in White and he assassinates the king of one of the most militaristic and dangerous kingdoms in the world. And they rightly go ballistic for this and it is thought that the new allies of these people (the Alethi), that they had discovered, that they signed the treaty with, are behind the assassination. This is from the viewpoint of one of these people they had discovered, made a treaty with on the night of the assassination, before it happens.

    Eshonai had always told her sister that she was certain, something wonderful lay over the next hill.

    And then one day, she crossed that hill and found - aliens.

    Strange and wonderful creatures who spoke a guttural language with no discernible rhythms, but who created beauty all the same. They wore clothing as vibrant as any carapace, though they couldn’t grow their own armor, and were so terrified of storms, they hid inside tombs of rock, or wood, even while travelling.

    Most remarkably, they had only one form.

    It seemed Eshonai at very first that these creatures, these Alethi, must have forgotten their forms as the Listeners had. That built an instant kinship between them. That and the fact that they seemed to have adopted another group of Listeners who had somehow lost their forms. The humans had begun taking care of them so the poor souls without songs would not hurt themselves.

    Oh how innocent those first meetings had been. Eshonai went with the drummers to gather their instruments. She had never quite understood what her purpose was to be this night, when the Alethi and Listeners dined to celebrate their contract together. She was a scout, a hunter, but also their foremost expert on the Alethi. She wasn’t one of the Five, but neither was she a lowly farmer. She was important tonight, yet not so important that she couldn’t be spared for some menial labour.

    She was glad for that. She hummed to Awe as she helped unload the drums from the cart behind the chulls.  She had never wished for authority.  People with authority couldn’t go chasing the horizon. But if being an expert brought her to this wonderful place, then she would accept it. This wonderful, terrible place.

    She handed the drum to Hermo, feeling dwarfed by the palace structure. The humming sounds of her people working echoed in this cavernous unloading dock on the western side of the palace. It was so large it could accommodate their entire caravan. Two hundred Listeners unpacked in here during their first arrival and hadn’t even filled the place. Indeed most of the Listeners couldn’t attend the feast upstairs, but the Alethi had seen to their refreshment anyway, providing mountains of food and drink for the group down here.

    So wonderful. This palace was what the buildings at the center of the Shattered Plains must have looked like before being weathered by the storms. The sheer engineering prowess of the city beyond, with its clustered buildings and enormous walls made her revise, yet again, her understanding of these creatures they’d met.

    She stepped out of the wagon, looking up the reaches of the building, humming to Excitement. When she told her mother she was determined to map the world itself, she had imagined a place of natural discovery. Canyons and hills, forests and lakes overgrown with life. And yet all along, this had been out there, waiting just beyond their reach.

    And so had more Listeners. A population that was not just some little tribe like in songs. An enormous, mind-numbing population of people like her own, but silent. And owned by the humans.

    “They keep wanting to come help,” Gedgat(?,a name) said, handing her a drum. "They want to be near us. They sense that something is wrong with their minds, I tell you."

    Eshonai accepted the drum and set it with the others. A group of parshmen, as they were called, clustered around the outside of their ring of workers. They'd been sent to help with the drums and had been forbidden by their masters to participate in the festivities going on nearby, where Listeners feasted. The Alethi wanted to make very sure there was a line between their slaves and their new allies.

    What to make of this idea? People who can buy a soul?

    Klade, one of the Five, had gone to the slavers in the city and purchased a person to see if it is truly possible, and it had been depressingly easy. There had even been Alethi for sale. Apparently parshmen were expensive and considered high quality slaves. The Listeners had been told this, as if it, for some reason, were supposed to make them feel proud.

    She hummed to Curiosity and nodded to Gedgat, who smiled and hummed to Peace. Everyone was used to Eshonai wandering off in the middle of jobs to be done. It wasn't that she was unreliable, well, maybe she was, but at least consistently so.

    She walked up to the parshmen and hummed a song to them, the Song of Hunts, hummed to Excitement. They, like all the others she had tried talking to, just looked at her with hollow eyes. They wore slaveform. At least, that's what the Listeners had decided to call it. Really, it wasn’t a form at all but a lack of one. They seemed like dullform, but dullforms could hear the rhythms, and these could obviously not. Eshonai herself wore workform instead of warform; the armour of warform could be handy in a hunt, but workform was more freeing. She liked the way she thought in workform.

    She wandered away from the parshmen, walking up the steps and entering the palace, trying to take in the ornamentation of the beauty and the sheer overwhelming wonder of the palace. Beautiful and terrible. People who were bought and sold. And that kept this place clean, but, was that what freed the humans to create great works like the carvings on the pillars she passed, or the inlaid marble patterns on the floor?

    She passed soldiers who wore their metal carapace. Humans hadn’t lost their forms. They had only one. Always in mateform, workform and warform all at once. They wore their emotions on their faces far more than Listeners. Oh, Eshonai’s people would smile, laugh and cry, but not like these Alethi, who were perpetually held enslaved to their emotions. Perhaps that’s where they had gotten the idea.

    The lower levels of the palace had an open feel to them, broad hallways and galleries lit by spheres with carefully cut gemstones that made light sparkle, as opposed to the uncut stones her people tended to wear. Sparkling chandeliers hung above her, broken suns spraying light all around.

    She trailed up the steps, holding a hardwood banister polished so deeply it reflected her face. How strange it was that Listeners with their varied faces and skin should be the ones who could control themselves to a single form, while the Alethi who seemed so dull with their tan skins should be the ones so vibrant with emotion? Perhaps the simple ways they looked was another reason they sought to ornament everything, from their clothing to the pillars that held up the roofs.

    Could we do this? She thought, humming to Appreciation, if we knew the right form for creating art?

    The upper floors of the palace were more tunnel-like, tight stone corridors, rooms like bunkers dug into a mountainside.

    She made her way back toward the feast hall, but with diversions, glancing into rooms, making a mental map in her head. If they were going to give her free reign of the palace, she'd take it and learn everything she could. As long as she was back to the music, Klade and the others wouldn't complain. They were as accustomed to her ways, as everyone else. She was always wandering off, poking into things, peeking into doors…

    And finding the king? Eshonai froze. The door cracked as she looked into a lush room with a thick red rug and bookshelves all around. So must information just lying around, casually ignored. That was the king himself, standing in front of the table, pointing at something on it, surrounded by a group of five Alethi in uniforms and long dresses.

    Why wasn’t he at the feast? Why weren’t there guards at the door? Eshonai attuned to Anxiety and pulled back, but not before one of the women inside prodded King Gavilar in the arm and pointed towards Eshonai. Rhythm pounding in her head she pulled the door closed, but a moment later a tall man in a uniform stepped out.

    “The king would like to see you,” the man said.

    She spoke their language pretty well these days, but she pretended not to.

    “Sir?” she cocked her head. “Words?”

    “Don’t be coy,” the soldier said. “You’re the Interpreter. Come in. You aren't in any trouble.”

    Nervous, she let him lead her into the den.

    “Thank you Meridas,” Gavilar said. He turned to the others. They filed out, leaving Eshonai at the door, attuning Consolation and humming it loudly as she could, even though the humans wouldn’t understand what it meant.

    “Eshonai,” the king said. “I have something to show you.”

    He knew her name? She wasn’t aware that the king had been paying that close attention to them. She had spent most of her time speaking with his scribes, trying and failing to explain the Rhythms to them.

    She stepped further into the small warm room, holding her arms tightly to her. She didn’t understand this man. It was more than his alien dead way of speaking, more than the fact that she couldn’t anticipate what emotions might be swirling in there, as warform and mateform warred inside of him. More than any human, this man baffled her. What did he want?

    Why had he offered them such a nice treaty? At first it seemed like an accommodation between tribes. That was before she'd come here and seen the city, watched their armies patrol the streets. Her people had once been like this, she knew that from the songs. Once possessed cities of their own and armies to envy.

    That had been long ago. They were a fragment of a lost people, traitors who had abandoned their gods to be free. This man could have crushed them and taken their Shards, the few weapons they had passed down from ancient times.

    Why did he smile at her like that? What was he hiding inside by not singing to the rhythms to calm her.

    “Sit, Eshonai,” the king said. “Oh don’t be frightened little scout, I’ve been wanting to speak with you. Your mastery of our language is unique.”

    She settled down on the seat before him. She couldn't see what was on the table, some papers he'd been studying? He reached down and removed something small from a satchel at his feet. It glowed with red Stormlight, a construction of gemstones and metal crafted in a beautiful design.

    “Do you know what this is?” He asked, gently, pushing it towards her.

    “No, your majesty.”

    “It’s what we call a fabrial. It's a little device powered by Stormlight that does something handy. In this case it makes warmth, just a smidge unfortunately, but my wife is confident her scholars can create one that will heat a room. Wouldn’t that be wonderful? No more fires and hearths.”

    It seemed lifeless to Eshonai, but she didn’t say so. She hummed to Praise, so that he'd be happy telling her of this, and handed it back.

    “Look closely,” King Gavilar said. “Look deep into it. Can you see that thing moving inside? It’s a spren. That’s how the device works.”

    Captive, like in a gemheart, she thought, attuning Awe. They build devices that somehow mimic how we apply the forms? Humans did so much with their limitations.

    “The chasmfiends aren’t your gods, are they?” he asked.

    “What?” she said, attuning to Skepticism. “Why ask that?”

    It was a strange turn in the conversation.

    “Oh it’s just something I’ve been thinking about,” he said, taking the fabrial back.

    “The others feel so superior as they think they figured it out, but I know the truth", he chuckled. They think you are savages. You’re not savages. You’re a little enclave of memories. A window into the past.”

    He leaned forward, ruby light slipping between his fingers.

    “I’m going to help you, Eshonai. Did you know, I figured out how to bring your gods back?”

    End of Boskone reading

     

    “No,” she hummed to the rhythm of the terrors. “No!”

    “My ancestors,” he said, holding up the fabrial, “They’re the ones who first learned how to do this.” Hold a spren inside a gemstone. With a very special gemstone you can even hold a god.”

    “Your majesty,” she said, daring to ?????? He couldn’t feel the rhythms, she didn’t know. “Please, we don’t worship those god any longer. We left them, abandoned them.”

    “Ah, but this is for your good, and for ours!” He stood up. “This life we live, a life without honor or victory, cannot persist.  Your gods brought ours, and without them, we have no power. This world is trapped, Eshonai, stuck in a state of dull lifeless transition.”

    He looked up at the ceiling. “Unite them. I need a threat.  Only danger will unite them.”

    “What?” she said to anxiety. “What are you saying?"

    “The parshmen were like you once. We stopped their ability  [to enter the?]  transformation somehow by capturing a spren. A very ancient, very important spren.” He looked to her, his eyes alight. “I’ve seen how I can reverse it.  A new storm that will bring the Heralds out of hiding. A new war.”

    Insanity!” She rose to her feet. “Our gods tried to destroy you!”

    “The old words must be spoken again.”

    “You can’t…” she trailed off, noticing the map on the table for the first time. An extensive map, showing a land bound by ocean, an incredible drawing that put her own attempts at charting the lands around the Shattered Plains to shame. She stepped to the table and gaped, the rhythm of awe playing in her mind.

    This was gorgeous. Even the grand chandeliers and carved walls were nothing by comparison. This was knowledge and beauty fused into one.

    “I’m going to be pleased to hear that we are allies in seeking the return of your gods,” Galivar said. She could almost feel the rhythm of reprimand through his dead words.

    “I know you’ve been saying you fear them, but why should you fear that which makes you live? My people need to be united and I need an empire that won’t simply turn into infighting once I am gone.”

    “And so you seek for war?”

    “I seek for an end to something that we apparently never finished. My people were radiant once and your people, the parshmen, were vibrant. Who is served by this drab world where my people fight each other and end in squabbles without light to guide them? And your people are as good as worthless.”

    She looked back at the map. “Where… Where is the Shattered Plains? This portion here?”

    “That is all Natanatan you gestured to, Eshonai. This little portion here is the Shattered Plains.” He pointed to a spot not much longer or larger than his thumbnail, when the entire map was as large as the table.

    It gave her a sudden,  horrifying perspective. This was the world? She thought that traveling to Kholinar had crossed almost as far as the land could go!

    She ??? legs weakened, and for some reason she attuned mourning. She dropped back into her seat, unable to stand.

    Gavilar removed something from his pocket. A sphere? It was dark, yet somehow still dun, as if it had an aura of blackness, a phantom light that was not light at all, faintly violet, a sphere that seemed to stop the light around it.

    He set it on the table before her.

    “You can have that,” he said. “I have another. Take it, and remember what your people once were. Wake up, Eshonai. Your people are now little better than parshmen, and you can be so much more.”

    He patted her on the shoulder and left out the door. She stared at the terrible light, and knew it for what it was in the songs. The forms of power had been associated with a dark light, a light from the king of gods. A terrible creature that the Listeners escaped. She seized the sphere on the table and left running.

    When the drums were set up Eshonai insisted on joining them. It was the only outlet for her anxiety. She beat to the sound of the rhythm in her head, banging as hard as she could, trying with each beat to slap away the things the king had said and the things she had just done. The Five, leaders of the Listeners sat the high table, the remnants of the final course of the meal sitting uneaten.

    They intend to bring back our gods, she had said. Close your eyes. Focus on the rhythms. He could do it, he knows so much. Furious beats pulsing in her soul. We have to do something! Klade’s slave was an assassin. She thought he purchased him on a whim, but Klade had claimed the voice speaking in the rhythms had led him to the man. They claimed it was a sign of what they would do, and that the creature had confided his skills [to them?] when pressed.

    Long ago they had the courage to do something drastic. They adopted dullform to escape their gods. They sought freedom at any cost.  But then, that cost would be higher. She played drums, she felt the rhythms, she wept softly and didn’t look as the strange assassin wearing white clothing provided by Klade left the room. Just the peace in the music, like her mother always said. Seek the rhythms, seek the songs.

    She resisted as the others pulled her away, she wept to leave those beats behind. Wept for her people, who could never face this danger if they had to, wept for the world who would be destroyed if they did not. Wept for the king, whom she had resigned to death. The drums cut off around her, and dying music echoed through the halls.

     

    A little remark to the Condensation of shardblades: That explanation is physically just wrong. Condensation (resublimation, strictly speaking) is an exothermic process since atoms/molecules get bound and the binding energy is released to the environment. Also the entropy is reduced, since a condensed (resublimated) state has more order than the gas phase (less possible states to occupy). Even in extreme regions of the phase diagram this does not change. Condensation/resublimation stays exothermic.

    Additionally, while discarding the shardblade (with endothermic condensation at summoning), there should be a release of heat as this would be the reverse process.

    Let's just wait for some realmatic explanation, physics clearly doesn't work here.

     

  9. So the experiment crucis would be to give a medallion to an non-Scadrian and see whether it still worked or not - or ask Brandon about that. My proposition would be:

    Scadrian sDNA (with parts of Ruin and Preservation) + Investiture stored in nicrosilmind => Abililty available from which Investiture is stored in nicrosilmind.

  10. It is really a nice research of different WoBs and quotes from the books, much more supporting than the original two WoBs. Your theory is definitely plausible, but to call the alternative flimsy is a bit too confident on your side. You do extend what we have seen so far, so you add something unconfirmed, strictly speaking.

    The thing bothering me is that in your theory Identity is just a lock to someone's feruchemical charges. An unkeyed charge in a metalmind is treated the same as a charge keyed to the ferring/twinborn. Nothing so far contradicts this. It does make the spiritual attribute Identity kind of cheap, though. The " Yes, that would still work. It'd still have a Spiritual connection to him." also would have to be discarded.

    I don't want to create another wall of text to address every point you wrote. Just one thing:

    17 hours ago, 8bitBob said:

    Note, this is exactly the same steps as allomancy. At no point is it stated that the twinborn taps the metalmind during this process. Rather, the Investiture just needs to interact with each other to alter how the magic is shaped.

    17 hours ago, 8bitBob said:

    Allomancer Investiture is filtered through the metamind. Because there is no Identity interference preventing them from mixing, the feruchemical Investiture present in the metalmind also shapes the effect of the magic.

    1. ) You propose that Identity blocks Investitures from mixing.
    2.) I propose that Identity enables different types of Investitures to interfere with each other: Investitures can only interfere if they fit to the same sDNA.

    We only know so far that Investiture with another Identity cannot be accessed by a Feruchemist (supporting 1, but not contradicting 2) and we only have seen Compounding with Identity matches (supporting 2, but not contradicting 1), so both propositions are the same kind of stretch, both not really far stretches.

    Your proposition would mean that an unkeyed metalmind could be compounded by a misting, my proposition would mean that this would not work, since the Identity neccessary for interference would be missing in an unkeyed metalmind. Access by another Fering would work, since there is no mixing of Investitures involved.

    Mixing/Interference of Investitures is to be understood as an interaction of different powers, here Allomancy and Feruchemy. In the Ars Arcanum from BoM it is hinted that the mixing of different types of Investiture has curious effects.

    Quote

    The effects here are more subtle that they are when mixing Surges in Roshar, but I am convinced that each unique combination also creates something distinctive. Not just two powers, you could say, but two powers ... and an effect. This demands further study.

    - Ars Arcanum, BoM

     

     

  11. To put my bit to this discussion: Assume we have an unkeyed nicrosilmind, filled with Investiture - the abililty to burn metals or tap metalminds as the kandra decribe it. This is obviously not the cosmere definition of Investiture, but it should describe what the feruchemical does correctly. Otherwise VenDell would deliberately give us misinformation.

    What we know from old WoBs (I am really bad at finding them) is that every Scadrian carries pieces of Ruin and Preservation in them, since they created humanity on Scadrial together.

    My part of theorizing:

    Those pieces in the sDNA might be enough to give access to an unkeyed filled nicrosilmind which acts like an amplifier for the stored ability, so the person becomes a fering in that ability. The ability to draw and tap from an unkeyed nicrosilmind would be inherited from Preservation and Ruin. This possibility is also there for any other unkeyed metalmind, but the person could not use the power, because there is not enough of Preservation and Ruin in the sDNA (otherwise the person would already be a Misting, Mistborn, Fering or Feruchemist) . This would make nicrosil not really different from the other metals, just the fact that Investiture is stored in it instead of e.g weight. This stored Investiture (more of Preservation?)) in combination with the sDNA from Ruin and Preservation would be enough to get access to the magic.

    Question is, would that nicrosilmind run out of Investiture as it is used or is it just the presence of more Investiture together with the bits in the sDNA that is enabling the ability but no Investiture is drawn from the nicrosilmind while using that ability?

    If no Investiture were drawn from the nicrosilmind, it would not even be necessary for the person to draw from the nicrosilmind. The presence of sDNA from Preservation and Ruin together with the stored unkeyed Investiture would somehow merge in the spiritweb and this would be enough to make the person a misting.

    Taking off the Medallion would also take away the additional Investiture from the spiritweb so the person becomes "unmagical" again.

    The problem I see here is: Why is physical contact necessary, if location is of no import in the Spiritual Realm? Wearing a Medallion for a long time should yield permanent effects, which we are not shown so far.

  12. 8 hours ago, Spoolofwhool said:

    Sorry, can you run by your reasoning as to why feruchemical power is needed to compound when it sounds like you don't even need to access the feruchemical power to compound?

    Ok, I interpret this question as why Feruchemical ability is needed to access feruchemical power to compound. Upon thinking about it again, the ability should not be necessary to get f-power out of f-charged, unkeyed metalminds while burning them allomantically.

    Compounding, though, I interpret to be a bit more. You get the power out of the metal magnified (somewhere it is said tenfold), use some as you see fit and use the excess to refill another metalmind, so you get basically limitless f-charge. The limiting resource is the availability of the metal. To do this, you need not only be able to get f-power out of the metalmind, but also the ability to fill a metalmind - which is Feruchemical ability. 

    This should be possible for anyone with Terris blood, according to VenDell - but again, be careful, he might be exaggerating.

    The Southern Medallions consist of a combination of two or even three unkeyed metalminds, one of them I think being an unkeyed nicrosilmind with stored Investiture, giving anyone who wears them the corresponding ability, depending on with what it is filled. I didn't find a really convincing theory (convincing for me) on creating the Medallions and their working mechanism, but what they effectively do seems clear: They grant anyone who wears them one or more feruchemical abilities. So with them, also a southern allomancer (very rare) would be able to compound.

  13. 2 hours ago, Calderis said:

    1. A feruchemically charged price of metal can be burned in the near impossible scenario where you've lost your feruchemical ability, and thus a allomancer should be able to burn an unkeyed metalmind, or

    Change "unkeyed" to "keyed to himself".

    An allomancer with a trace of Terris blood is supposed to be able to use an unkeyed metalmind, if VenDell is correct. So being an allomancer this should also allow him to compound since the feruchemical properties are the same as if the metalmind were keyed to himself. He should be able to compound then, except something else prevents this.

    This isn't implied by the 2 WoBs we were discussing above though, but by information from BoM - which might come from an unreliable narrator. I would guess though that those theories from VenDell are not so far off, so we all get a teaser for technological advance in the last book of era 2 and in era 3. Southern Medallions probably will give a boost in development of Allotechemy (Allomancy + technology + Feruchemy).

  14. The Logical puzzle is just logic, using boolean algebra on the statements. "Implies" is not the same as equals. Every statement can take the values "true" and "false".

    1 hour ago, Spoolofwhool said:

    I disagree with the idea that you can burn the metal and not gain any power.

    My statement is: IF you burn metal AND no power is obtained, THEN it can only be from burning the unkeyed metalmind. This explicitly does not mean, that burning an unkeyed metalmind yields no power! That would be incorrect logic. Even the fact that burning metal has to give some form of power (because the burning is the result of accessing power) does not make the statement untrue: the boolean variable (Burn metal and no power obtained) then has the value (false) and from false anything can be implied.

    I see that my try in logical deduction led to more confusion than it helped, sorry for that.

    Clarifications for the logic part: "Misting is not burning unkeyed metalmind" means "Misting is burning keyed to self" OR "Misting is burning keyed to another". Ok, I try to write this again with words for better understanding, can't guarantee it will get better. WoBs gives us:

    IF a Misting burns a metalmind keyed to himself, THEN he will get Feruchemical Power (A => FP)
    IF a Misting burns a metalmind keyed to another, THEN he will get Allomantical Power, the Feruchemical charge is destroyed in the process (C => AP)

    I tried to come to a conclusion B => XYZ, but was not successful.

    In the next step I used Transposition(logic) (p => q) <=> (!q => !p) [in words: "IF p is true THEN q is true" is equivalent to "IF q is false, THEN p is false"

    !(B) = A or C means that the statement "Misting does not burn unkeyed metalmind (AND Misting burns some metalmind, as in assumption)" is the same as the statement "Misting burns metalmind keyed to self (A) OR Misting burns metalmind keyed to another". This implies from WoBs (bold statements): Feruchemical Power is released OR Allomantic Power is released.

    Using Transposition on that expression yields the final line.
    Addition due to @The One Who Connects answer:

    (! B = A OR C  => FP OR AP ) (Transposition) <=> (! (FP OR AP) = !(!B ) = B

    (! (FP OR AP) = !FP  AND !AP is obtained via De Morgan's Theorem, !(!B ) = B is double negation.

    The last line in words is

    IF a misting burns metal (assumtion) AND no power (not FP and not AP) is obtained, THEN the misting burns an unkeyed metalmind. (!AP AND !FP) => B
    That however does not say, that this can occur. It is perfectly possible, that burning metal and obtaining no power is impossible (except aluminium gnats, which we excluded).

    One could try to deduce something without the assumption that something is burnt at all, but that would probably allow even less conclusions. I hope the "logic puzzle" in words is better comprehendable, though the result is still a non-result. It doesn't allow me to draw the kind of conclusion I wanted to be able to draw. That done,
    I claim to have to cognitive power of CONFUSION...more of that can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradoxes_of_material_implication and related pages ;-)

    Meanwhile sitting on the train I dug into VenDell. The kandra are experimenting. If the information VenDell gives is correct, it means that nearly any Northern Scadrian (everybody with a bit of Terris blood) could use an unkeyed metalmind. BAM. That would also include our misting we want to be able to compound. So the burned metal would give the F-power. I leave the credibility of VenDell to you, he is trying to convince Wax to go on a treasure hunt after all and might be exaggerating (though I don't believe he is, just that it could be).

    @8bitBob I am fairly certain that our interpretations of Identity are the same or nearly the same. I got the impression that you misunderstood me. @The One Who Connects elaborated my point of view much better than I am able to.

  15. Quote

    INTERVIEW: Jun 20th, 2009

    Mistborn Questions:

    ANDREW THE GREAT

    What would happen if a person were to burn a metal that was Feruchemically charged using Allomancy?

    BRANDON SANDERSON (PARAPHRASED)

    The metal used in Allomancy is like a key or a doorway to the power that Allomancy actually uses. The metal acts as a filter, much as the Aons in Elantris do, to determine what the power actually does. However, if the metal is Feruchemically charged, then it will basically become a super-burst of Feruchemical power with no Allomantic effect. The Feruchemical charge acts as a filter as well as the metal, and changes what the power does. in this case, say you were burning steel, you would just be massively speedy for a second, and wouldn't actually have the ability to push on anything Allomantically. Hope that answered the question. I get the concept, so if you need me to explain it differently, let me know and i'll try. Oh, the other thing I forgot is that this concept only works if it's a metal that you charged yourself. If it's a metal someone else charged, it would just work like regular Allomancy, and the Feruchemical charge would just cease to exist.

    I feel free to reuse your quote. The last two sentences are making the quote ambiguous again. Probably in 2009 the concept of unkeyed metalminds was not an issue. The question still is: Do you need Identity (spiritual connection) to access the feruchemical charge or is it sufficient to have an unkeyed metalmind to allomantically release the feruchemical charge (so it's not blocked). For Feruchemists it's just the lack of Identity-lock that is sufficient, but is it also for an Allomancer? It's probably the easiest solution to say "Yes, as long as something is not blocked, it's available". The easiest solution is not always the right one, though.

    Once again I am brought back to hypothetical Miles who would be able to use the healing power stored in the goldmind - and now I reformulate it to post BoM terminology - because the charge was stored with his Identity. The fact that the f-charge was stored with his Identity is given as the reason for the described mechanism to work.

    Quote

    BRANDON SANDERSON

    Yes, that would still work. It'd still have a Spiritual connection to him.

    Storing an attribute in a metalmind without putting aside one's Identity into another metalmind would create some kind of Spiritual connection between Feruchemist and metalmind (not to be confused with the feruchemical power Connection).

    So lets apply some logic and see where it leads us. Problem is, a feruchemical charge can have three states so lets define three statements

    A: Misting burns F-charge keyed to himself.

    B: Misting burns unkeyed F-charge.

    C: Misting burns F-charge keyed to another person.

    FP: Feruchemical Power is set free

    AP: Allomantical Power is set free

    Assume a Misting IS burning a metalmind (leave out aluminium). ! denotes logical NOT; <=> is equivalency, => denotes implication

    (A => FP)   <=>  (!FP =>!A)                                       bold: statements from WoBs
    (C => AP)    <=>  (!AP => !C)

    (! B = A OR C  => FP OR AP )

    <=> (! (FP OR AP) = !FP  AND !AP => !(!B ) = B

    So if you see a Misting burning a metalmind without effects, he must be burning an unkeyed metalmind. That however does NOT say, that burning an unkeyed metalmind does give no effect. Feel free to play around with this a bit more, my time today is running out unfortunately ;-(

  16. 1 hour ago, 8bitBob said:

    Again, this would still ultimately be Identity being the difference between granting an ability or not, which is the definition of an enabler. So far as we understand, the only difference between this situation and an unkeyed metalmind being burned is Identity, and nothing we've learned about ferumancy would suggest that it could have this effect. While not impossible, it's certainly not directly supported by anything discussed so far.

    Yes, this whole theory is speculation based on a confirmation of a different, but very similar situation, but it is supported by information learned in later books and our current understanding of the related concepts. It is not confirmation that it works, but it is certainly supported and plausible.

    That's working under the assumption that allo-feru compounding requires tapping, which is not a given. Based on everything we know about allomancy and compounding, it's entirely possible (and likely based on these WoB, in my opinion) that burning a metalmind alters the result of the magic, which is still accomplished with allomancy. This fits in with the WoB metaphor of metals telling the Investiture what to do. This is speculation though.

    Identity is the difference between being able to use the charge or not: A keyed metalmind cannot be used by another ferring lacking the right Identity. An unkeyed metalmind can be used by any fering. It would be an elegant symmetry if you could use the keyed charge yourself even if you didn't have the ability at that time (anymore). You had the ability before, so the Identity doesn't give you an ability itself but the charge which has a spiritual connection to you still works for you. This spiritual connection is used as an explanation for the examples to work, so we shouldn't just ignore it and treat unkeyed metalminds the same as keyed.

    Here a WoB about the metalmind altering the magic (Spoiler tags for space)

    Spoiler

    "Question

    How does compounding work in Mistborn?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I can explain this better in person because I know things that the characters in the book don’t. So, they haven’t worked a lot of this out. All the magic systems in my work are linked because the books all take place in the same universe. In Elantris, magic works by drawing symbols in the air. What actually happens is that when they draw a symbol, energy passes through it from another place (which is my get-out for the laws of thermodynamics) and the effect of that energy is moderated by the symbol. In one case it may become light, in another it may become fire. In Mistborn, the metals have a similar effect. The magic is not coming from the metal (even if some characters think it is). It is being drawn from the same place and moderated by the metal.

    In the case of Feruchemy, no energy is being drawn from this other place. So, you spend a week sick and store up the ability to heal. It’s a balanced system, basically obeying the laws of thermodynamics. So, while it’s not real, it’s still rational.

    In compounding, when you have the power of both Allomancy and Feruchemy, you draw power from the other place through the metal and it recognizes the power that is already stored—"Oh, this is healing, I know how to do that”—and so you get the power of Feruchemy but boosted by energy from the other place. This is how the Lord Ruler achieved immortality."

    ---http://www.theoryland.com/intvsresults.php?kw=feruchemy item 9

     

    "The other place" is obviously the Spiritual Realm - or on Sel the Cognitive Realm. Here again both powers are needed for the compounding to work. Though it's ambiguous, not treating the possibility of unkeyed metalminds that could be burned. So here might be an indication that above theory might actually work (not what I intended to work out, but there it is). IF the compounded metalmind alone determines that the power of Feruchemy is boosted from the SR, then it would be possible to access that power from burning an unkeyed metalmind.

    Classical compounding is feruchemy fuelled by allomancy, there is WoB

    to be a way to use compounding the other way around, to fuel Allomancy using stored feruchemical attributes. Burning an unkeyed metalmind and obtaining the f-power could be this. It still does not feel balanced though. The misting is lacking the sDNA to use the f-power in any controlled way. The misting could control the release of f-charge by controlling the burning rate but there being only 3 (?) burning rates makes it clumsy, the best.

  17. 2 minutes ago, 8bitBob said:

    After the spike is removed, it is confirmed that the Coinshot can still burn the metalmind for speed. At this point he completely lacks the ferring sDNA and will not be getting it back, but is still able to use their allomancy for ferumancy. How do you explain this? You're treating Spiritual Identity as some sort of enabler for ferumancy, but it's really more of a doorman choosing who gets in. Having the right Identity does not make the Coinshot a Steelrunner.

    This is explicit confirmation that you do not require feruchemical powers to burn a metalmind. I do not see how that is not related to the theory at hand.

    Ok, here we have confirmation that an allomancer burning a feruchemical charged metal will be releasing the f-charge and not the a-charge. But can he use it always? Here it works with the allomancers Identity (remember, he himself charged the metal without storing his Identity away). The reason for this to work could still be the charge recognizing the allomancer as his owner.

    And no, I was not treating Identity an an enabler for Feruchemy, just as an explanation why the charge goes back to its owner, lacking the ability. I could reply that you are treating an unkeyed f-charge as an enabler to Feruchemy - at least to tapping. Which I think is not possible, and the above example cannot be taken as a confirmation for that theory, since there is the loophole with Identity. In both the gold and steel examples. I don't say it is impossible either (I only think that it doesn't work, not improbable that I am wrong there), just that the example does not fit. The preconditions don't fit to allow any logical conclusions.

    Both scenarios say that an allomancer burning a metalmind with his identity gets the feruchemical power stored in it (x10 or so). Nothing less and nothing more.

  18. Ah nice, you found some of the WoBs I was looking for and couldn't find. Summarizing: Spikes steal part of the soul. Damage can be healed by patches of Investiture (which is not so different from gaining abilities, where Investiture leaks into holes in the soul). My recollection of the soul staying unharmed in the SR as a blueprint could not be confirmed. If and how you heal (with healing ability) is a matter of how you contemplate yourself to be whole, so it's a cognitive thing. Its not the same as the spiritual Identity, though the concept is similar. Your Identity should stay the same, whatever happes to you (except you're storing Identity in a metal mind - that redirects it), while your Cognitive Self is how you think of yourself, if that makes sense.

    What we asked was whether an allomancer can use the released feruchemical charge while burning an unkeyed metalmind. The Miles scenario was answered with "Yes, that would still work. It'd still have a Spiritual connection to him." Here a keyed metalmind was used, stored with Miles health. Miles is missing sDNA corresponding to his f-gold, but he is still "Miles" and thinks of himself as this. Also the spiritual Identity of Miles should not have changed just because he lost part of his soul. The ideal is still the same. So the charge being burned recognizes him as the rightful owner and heals him, patching his sDNA back with a new part of soul - because that is the way he sees himself as healthy and his stored health flows there where it belongs (in the scenario Miles was even burning f-gold while being spiked, so the process of releasing health was ongoing and didn't have to be started without feruchemical abilities). It's an interesting scenario in itself, but the more I think about it, the less appliable it is to our original theory. It's an example of quite the opposite we are theorizing about.

    The point is, a misting without being a twinborn, would not have the feruchemical ability granted by an unkeyed charge. Not anyone can use unkeyed metalminds, but any fering with that metal or a feruchemist (who are really rare in era 2). Thats's the idea of compounding: You fuel feruchemy with allomancy. You need to have the feruchemical power to do this. Identity just keys stored powers to the person having stored it, more or less a protection from theft. You can create unkeyed metalminds on purpose, they can be used by any feruchemist, but they don't grant feruchemical abilities by themselves. To achieve this, you would need to use Southern Medallions or the BoM, granting the ability temporarily.

    About Vin: You're right, I hadn't that particular scene in mind. This scene still does not imply that Vin would have been able to use the Investiture (I really have to search the books, unfortunately not as ebook...) if it were unkeyed. But, if she burns it as a normal allomantic metal, it shows us that you would at least get the allomantic effect when burning an unkeyed metalmind and not just a puff of hot air.

     

    6 hours ago, Calderis said:

    For Miles to be able to burn his metalminds after losing his Feruchemical ability would need to have a specific in system reason that doesn't apply to unkeyed metalminds, or they should be allomantically viable. 

    The in-system reason is that Miles metalminds were filled with and keyed to him via his Identity, the charge recognising Miles while it was released. The burning was already on while Miles was being spiked, so the keyed health  could flow back to where it belonged. This would not apply to unkeyed metalminds.

    Unclear is, if the burning being in progress while Miles is spiked (in that hypothetical scenario) is relevant or not.

    In the Alloy of Law, Miles also allomantically burns gold. Either he has uncharged metal or he is able to select which kind of power he gets from burning gold. Again, have to look up some more about compounding...

  19. 9 hours ago, Calderis said:

    If feruchemical ability and a spiritual link to the charge is required, than why would Vin even be able to sense The charge in Sazed's metalmind? If the charge were unkeyed, and she were still unable to access it without the prerequisite feruchemical ability, why is she even aware it exists?

    In the example of Miles, having lost his Feruchemical ability, the charge being keyed to him shouldn't matter at all, unless all that is required is the ability to burn gold. If more than identity is involved, any spiritual link in the charge would have been tied to the portion of his sDNA that was ripped out. How can a spiritual link exist to a part of his spirit web that he no longer has? 

    1.)  Vin is able to sense the charges just from the fact that she can push on the metalminds only with difficulty, since they are filled with Investiture. And anything filled with Investiture is hard to influence.

    2.) I don't think that is how spiritual links work at all. In the spiritual realm Miles would still be in his perfect state without damage - compare with healing of shardblade wounds. The healing itself is a cognitive process while the blueprint to be healed from is found in the spirit web in the spiritual realm. IIrc, someone who is killed with Hemalurgy stays only for a very short time in Shadesmar, but his soul in the Spiritual Realm will be whole. (Will edit this post later after some WoB research)

    Relevant WoBs:

    Spoiler
    Quote

    Kurkistan

    So you've said that healing is like the spiritual wants to heal and then it filters through the Cognitive, but how's that work with healing wounds to the soul like Hemalurgy or Shardblades? What do you refer to to heal the soul at that point?

    Brandon Sanderson

    You need to make a patch on the soul with investiture.

    Kurkistan

    So how's the investiture know where to go, what to look like?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Well your soul is an ideal. So if you can get it up there, there are ways to do- to recreate that with um- see I'm getting into stuff for later books.

    Argent

    No, that’s okay.

    Kurkistan

    So when Hemalurgy rips something off the soul, is that the ideal soul or some sub-soul?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That is off of your soul, and it can be healed; but what it's going to be doing is creating a patch of new soul. So it will not be your original soul. Does that make sense?

    Kurkistan

    Okay, that- well, not completely, but I think that's your intention.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes.

    Store Employee

    If you do that, is that like Frankenstein's monster, or is it like a graft that's absorb-

    Brandon Sanderson

    Less horrifying- Less horrifying than Frankenstein's monster, but it is a graft that is like- it is not your original soul.

    Store Employee

    Yeah, but in modern medicine stuff like that is absorbed-

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yeah; in this you will always have a scar on your soul that something else has patched over.

    Kurkistan

    So Kaladin shouldn't just keep getting his arm chopped?

    Brandon Sanderson

    [ignoring/not-hearing Kurkistan just now] But that is what happens with most forms of investiture in the first place.

    This is not the one I was looking for - that one would imply that a connection could be ripped away and the healing is just a new patch.

    Spoiler

    Interview: Feb 17th, 2016

    Question

    When you are burning a Compounded metal are you getting the metal’s effect and the stored power?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Okay, so when you are Compounding--

    Question

    Can you explain, I’m unclear on the Compounding.

    Brandon Sanderson

    Compounding is a way to hack the magic system so you can get a Feruchemical attribute out of-- basically powering Feruchemy with Allomancy. If that makes sense.

    Question

    So you’re not actually burning the metalmind?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Kind of? There’s a big explanation on Reddit, if you send me an email I can link you to it, that steps you through exactly, easier than explaining it here.

    Will have to find the explanation on Reddit...later

  20. Actually, if above theory is correct, any misting could become a compounding twinborn with the right medallion. The compounded feruchemical charge can be stored in an unkeyed medallion, which could be disassembled to burn the metal with charge again. It's a bit clumsy but with industrial mass production in mind, that procedure could become easy and common knowledge.

    The only limitation here is the availability of the metals - which should become much scarcer after a while. Wars for resources come to my mind and are not unheard of - just to speculate a bit more.

    But still, the mechanism of allomantically burning feruchemically charged unkeyed metals could still just have the same effect as burning normal metal, since the spiritual connection to the charge would be missing. The charge would be there but could not be used since the feruchemical ability is missing. I need to look up some WoBs on compounding, but if i recall correctly, burning a metalmind releases only the f. charge tenfold. So the poor misting burning an unkeyed metalmind wouldn't even sense the f charge since he is no feruchemist AND he would not get any allomantic power. Could be he gets nothing but an angry stomach...

    Oh one thing to that WoB: It is in regard to a very special hypothetical situation where the f charged metal is burned after the f ability has been spiked out hemalurgically (and the former twinborn still lives) He would be able to burn the gold charged with his own health to heal himself - because the charge has still connection to him. The connection is the reason for this to work. An unkeyed metalmind lacks exactly this connection so it would be useless in that special situation. Spitual connection then would have not been neccessary to explain the possible healing.

    Edit 2: I would not equate spiritual connection with identity. Even if someone fills an unkeyed metalmind (while storing his identity in another one) there still could be a Connection to that charge. It would just be usable by anyone. Doesn't matter that the WoB is pre BoM, Brandon had his magic ready, probably before the release of The Final Empire.

  21. The WoB above is not quite appliable to the theory in the beginning. The described scenario in the WoB has a filled metalmind with identity(connection) attached to the user who burns it. So Miles would be able to use the stored healing because it is still connected to him. If he were burning a goldmind without his identity (connection to him), it could be that he would be able to use the charge, or not. We just don't know.

    Actually, there are some hacks to feruchemy, allomancy, hemalurgy and compounding out there, which were probably not intended the way they turned out to be, making the combinations very (too) powerful. I am really curious how Brandon will fix that with some limitations in future books, since all powerful magics are not really his thing (refering to his writing classes at BYU). There still is room for this, since we got a lot of information from more or less unreliable narrators with incomplete knowledge of the magic system and WoBs are not 100% canon either, until they are written in a released book.

    In this frame of reference, I would bet on the theory above is not working, since it would make the magic too powerful. So I guess, an allomancer burning his metal with an unlocked feruchemical charge will just get the same as an allomancer burning that metal without charge, as long as he doen't own the feruchemical abitily as well. Wearing a medallion might change that though, since all passengers on the skimmer were able to store weight, regardless of allomantic/feruchemical abilities.

  22. Brandon was at the Leipzig book fair on Friday, March 24th and Saturday 25th.

    There were three readings, three Q & A and four signings, which gave us some opportunities for interesting questions, and we got some meaty WoBs.
    All announced transcriptions are there now. Big thanks to all of you who went to the signing lines and asked those interesting questions, and special thanks to @She Who Cannot Be Named and @mr42 for transcribing!

     

    Reading Leipzig Friday, 24.3.2017 - Schille Theater - Signings (transcribed by @She Who Cannot Be Named)
     
    Spoiler

    Q: (indistinct, about Hoid and the black Seon)
    A: Yes, the Skaze.
    Q: What's the Seon's name?
    A: Well, it's one of the Skaze. And I haven't... So... I have a name in my notes, but I haven't decided if I want to canonise it yet. RAFO

    Q: I know that in Dragonsteel there's a lot about Hoid.
    A: Yes.
    Q: Do you have any guess when you will revision(?) Dragonsteel?
    A: Yeah... My plan is right now to finish Stormlight, then do Dragonsteel, then do the last Mistborns. So it's kind of far away.

    Q: Will there be preferably any books which play on Yolen?
    A: Yeah, the Dragonsteel books will be on Yolen. And it's possible that Yolen will be involved later on

    Q: I was wondering: Stormlight doesn't cross walls, because people put their spheres outside. But it crosses the glass of the spheres. Is that material dependent or...
    A: It's thickness dependent. In the third book there's actually a little place where it's mentioned. Some people put it right inside a little, kind of thin rock portion and the Stormlight can still reach it. So I did that quite intentionally.

    Q: I was wondering if the Chasmfiends have... like their own Gemhearts...
    A: Yes.
    Q: It's probably not a coincidence that emeralds can hold most of the Stormlight. So do Chasmfiends take energy from Stormlight? The constiply it with eating so...
    A: Yes Yes. It is actually most beneficial during their metamorphisis, the chrysalis is not as big as they get. They depend on the Stormlight and they depend on the Spren that they are bonded to to keep them from crushing themselves. Chasmfiends couldn't exist offworld for multiple reasons.
    Q: I'm guessing that for Chasmfiends the absorption of Stormlight must be different due to the thickness (...)
    A: Good, well done.

    Q: How would - just really generally - the Ghostbloods react if they found or met Hoid?
    A: (laughs) They... Some people among them know of him.
    Q: So they know he's around.
    A: Some of them do, not everybody. But they are aware of his existence. At least in (lore?), they don't always... Not all of them have connected the King's Wit to this person's lore. So what would they do? They'd probably want to get him and interrogate him. They would like to know what he knows. But he is really slippery and it's hard to get out of him what he knows.

    Q: I'm looking for a Nightblood drawing for a tattoo.
    A: We don't have any official artwork. Ben may have made some sketches of his own.

    Q: The Division Surge: does it actually split atoms or does it split the bonds of molecules?
    A: It splits the bonds of molecules, it does not split atoms.
    Q: That would be completely overpowered.
    A: I have done an atom splitting magic originally in Dragonsteel. And wooow it was overpowered. So really, this is fiddeling... You'll see what it does when I use it, but we'll not be splitting atoms. There won't be nuclear reactors, nuclear fission, so.

    Q: Another “physics” question: We have the Surges of Cohesion and Tension. And I'm really not sure what the difference is in that.
    A: You'll see when I do this. It's a RAFO. And I play with them anyway a little differently in each order anyway. So what they do with them... I'll let you figure it out.
    Q: It's just like when you enhance the tension of a water surface... (..)
    A: Surface tension is what you're talking about. I'm gonna RAFO. But you're theorizing in the right direction.

    Q: Would it actually be enough to get to Silverlight University for an application or do you need to...
    A: Oh no lots of people live there. It would not just be enough to get there. There are actually people in the city. It's a fully functional city.

    Q: And there's one last question from me: I'm really into swords and such. I couldn't help but notice king Elhokar's Blade. It's just... All the others are ornamented, and they may have some glyphs, but it is the only one where it is explicitly told that there are ten fundamental glyphs on it which are the glyphs of the orders. (Spoilers for Unfettered II / Oathbringer)    

    Spoiler

    I read some of the chapters from Dalinar in Unfettered II, and I know how he got it for Elhokar. 

    Is there also some more backstory to this Blade?
    A: There's a backstory to every Blade and everyone is special. That's the problem. But I will be exploring  the origins of some of the Blades. Eventually. Not a ton, but a little bit.

    Q: As it is ornamented in such a way... Could it be related to a Bondsmith?
    A: Bondsmith's didn't have Blades.
    Q: All of them? It's just... Maybe it was just the Stormfather...
    A: No. That's a really good guess. Really good guess. I'm gonna RAFO Bondsmiths because you gonna learn a lot about them in the next book because it's the Bondsmith's book. That's a really good theory, but it's not true. But there's a reason to it, why it has all the 10 orders.

    Q:Is Endowment agreeable with the Nalthesian using her gift to feed the Returned?
    A: Yes.
    Q: What with the deaths of Denth, Shashara and Arsteel - I can't see them giving their Divine Breath away. Isn't this the reason why they return?
    A:Yes. Yes. RAFO. (excellent question)

    Q: Would there be a new effect if an Allomancer burned the metal of Paalm's spike?
    A: RAFO. (excellent question)

    Q: Did the Shattering of Adonalsium have a chance of a breakdown of the magic system on the planet of it's creation?
    A: There was an effect. Breakdown might not be the exact right phrase, but it could fit.

    Q:At the end of “Alloy of Law” Marsh tells Marasi he is giving the diary to Wax because “.. he does my brother's work”. At this time it was a reminder of Kelsier, but with Secret History and the third book out out:

    Spoiler

    Why does Marsh think we need someone to do his brother's work? Isn't Kelsier doing that himself?

    A: Well. (laughs) Marsh is of multiple minds on what's happening with Kelsier at this time. When he's referencing his brother's work, he specifically tells Marasi speaking through the lore of the Survivor. Like he's specifically talking to somebody and he does believe this.

    Spoiler

    He may not think that Kelsier is doing Kelsier's work anymore. But that depends on... You will see interaction between Marsh and Kelsier in the future.

     

    Saturday morning: Q+A during the event and signing afterwards (no writing tipps) (transcribed by @She Who Cannot Be Named)

    Spoiler

    Q: The visions Dalinar gets in WoK always struck me as odd - you don't just look at the past, you are able to act within this experience. Now we know that Gavilar was also on the way to being a Bondsmith - was he acting in a different way? Were the visions only basically the same but different in the end depending on the personal reactions? Is this something like a test?
    A: He did see the same visions. They were the same thing. But... I will say that his reaction to them were very different from Dalinar's reactions to them. Anyway it was difficult for the Stormfather without a bond to determine/to tell the difference between very easily. When Spren are bonded, they gain a lot more ability to understand the world around then, so you'll find out soon more stuff about this in the third book.

    Q: Question about humor in books
    B: Says somethin along really liking bad word puns

    Q: I think I am one of the few people who really like Elhokar. He's a king who actually asks a lowly Darkeyes two times how to be a good ruler. What's your opinion on him?
    A: I think Elhokar is maligned by a lot of people. He was put in a hard situation, inheriting from a really great king and having a really domineering uncle. He is a little arrogant, a little full of himself, but thats natural for his position. And I am very fond of Elhokar.

    Q: You recently compared the Aon Dor to a programming language of some sorts. Could you actually go one step further and build something like a curcuit board? (Like Redstone in Minecraft)
    A: The difficultiy with all of that is that you have got to remember that the magic as they understand it right now only works based on Elantrian intention and activation. There were basically these sorts of things, but the switch has to be flipped by an Elantrian. Thoase things existed in Elantris.
    Q: It's just that I think that Elantris itself could be some sort of a really big circuit board.
    A: That may be a little too far for what Elantris is, but there are places in Elantris which are just what you are describing.

    Q: Could you spike a Hordling?
    A: Yes. Spike means getting something out, Spike means get(ting?) something in? I think that both is viable. I think you can, yeah.
    Q: If you would spike something in, would the whole Aimian get maybe an Allomantic ability?
    A: Mostly, this would probably change the Hordling. And they may lose contact to it. It could fiddle with the connection to the point that they can no longer link. That's gonna be my answer right now, that spiking a Hordling would separate it from the group mind.

    Q: Who's Senna?
    A: RAFO.

    Q: When Adolin snapped, I noticed your wording. Those... The term snapping...
    A: No. Good question. He did not gain Allomantic abilities.
    Q: Well - Spren bonding abilities...?
    A: Well no. That was not used magically.

    Q: Glys, Renarin's Spren, is he a Cultivation Spren?
    A: RAFO.
    Q: Could you say that he is equally bonded to a different entitiy/to a different Shard like Sylphrena is bonded to Honor?
    A: You're asking... Is his like the windspren?
    Q: I mean allegion to his aspect.
    A: Are you still talking about Glys?
    Q: Yes. Sylphrena is like 100% of Honor. Is Glys like 100% anything?
    A: RAFO.

    Q: We've been wondering how to exactly pronounce Sazed.
    A: Inworld people say both. Kelsier says Say-zed, Sazed says something like Sayzed. (Sorry, I have no idea how to transcribe it ^^ Kelsier's intonation is more on the second syllable, whereas Sazed himself says it more in a slur?)

    Q: About the character he enjoys writing the most
    A: probably Wayne

    Q: How did you come up with the idea of evil librarians?
    A: Because I thought it was so funny. I picked the thing I thought was the most ridicilous. They are super crazy. That's the goal. Just do something very different.

    Q: You have this technical approach to Allomantic powers. But Feruchemy seems to me very different. So it's not very logical that you can store up health. What is health?
    A: Well. I feel that it is. But it has its' own definitions. In the Cosmere perception - I don't know if you know...
    Q: Yeah.
    A: ... it really affects... It's kind of more like a concept of heallth. The idea of your body's ability to recuperate quickly. The magic system translates to your body's ability to match your spiritual self. When that is depleted, your body in the Cosmere starts to stray (? a bit indistinctive in the recording). Foreign things can get into it, diseases get into you, and your spirit can get a little more corrupted. Your body getting corrupted, your spirit's not getting corrupted. You get it, and it makes you extra connected to your spiritual sense. Your body moves to match it closely and better.
    Q: So the same about speed and ...
    A: Those are a little different. But each has their little behind the scenes explanation for myself. The problem is... The physics of it is very Cosmere-physics for Feruchemy, whereas for Allomancy it's a lot more out world physics with a different power source. We're changing that. But the physics do work for me. But obviously it's magic, so I'm breaking them anyway.

    Q: And how does Copper compounding work? Memories can't really get (indistinct...)
    A: Let's just say that some sorts of compounding are more effective than others.

    Q: You said that there were some things in the Cosmere that happened accidentally. What was one of them?
    A: Shard pools is a good example. So when I started writing Elantris I knew I would have these concentrations of power. But I didn't know how I'm going to use them exactly. Like what's the connection... This was way at the beginning. By the time I had Mistborn, I knew all this. I knew I had a well of power there. What does it do? Shardpools are a good example of writing into the story and figuring out how the magic works bei actually playing with it.

    Sixth of the Dusk: he's planning a sequel and he has an outline

    SPOILER SECRET HISTORY

    Spoiler

    Q: Do you have any plans on showing what's happened to Kelsier after Secret History?
    A: I do have plans. I cannot guarantee it, it's a side project, but I do have plans.

    About next season of Writing Excuses: next year should be about characters and after that world-building

    Q: Would Kelsier approve of what Taravangian is doing?
    A: No. He would not. He would understand it, but he would disapprove.

    Q: Will we see any more of David and Megan in the future?
    A: It is likely that you will. If I write another book directly following, it will be about Mizzy. So she would be the main viewpoint character, and you would see the others in relation but it would be her story.

    Q: In the later eras of Scadrial, will there be Metal music and will Hoid like it?
    A: Yes and yes. I am planning a protagonist who's a metalhead for a book, not a Cosmere book. We'll see if I ever get around to doing that.

    Q: There's a scene where you can see from the perspective of Nan Balat, Shallan's brother, where he's maiming an insect. It's described as soothing his aches. Is that in any way related to how Kaladin feels depressed and down during the Weeping even in his early childhood?
    A: What's happening to Nan Balat is magically enhanced. What's happening to Kaladin is mostly just chemical depression. Be he is really too young to be diagnosed with depression during some of these events, but he's got the seeds in there. So Kaladin is not magically depressed. Kaladin is just legitimatly a person with depression. Nan Balat... What's up with him is... ah... being exaggerated by certain forces moving in on Roshar. (last bit is a bit indistinctive)

    Q: (...) like Hoid saying he got his life as words on a page.
    A: It can be taken both ways, but it is actually literal. I'm not sure how much I can say about this, but... Let's say that it's referencing where he got his nickname/pseudonym.

    Q: I thought he maybe stole a character from a book and (hid himself? indistinctive...)
    A: It is something like that. People think it's like a big wink breaking the 4th wall, but at the time I was just looking back at his past and wanted something I could say that is esoteric and referenced his past.

    Oathbringer is at 520.000 words right now

    Q:In Warbreaker: the magic system is really visual, and when heightened people are around, the colours get really saturated and I was wondering about blind people or colour blind people. How can they percieve the effects of Investiture?
    A: Their minds would interpret it in a way that works for them. Their brain would come up with some way to interpret the sensory they're getting. And so the colour blind... The colours are still going to saturate, but saturate in a way that they can tell. Not being colour blind it is really hard for me to describe. But I read about it, and at least that's the rule I have for myself in the head. For an actual blind person this is going to be a magic system that's harder to use. Just having a disability, unfortunatly. But it also gives perfect pitch, and I think that partially their auditory senses would compensate to a degree, but it's going to be a harder magic system to use. I'm sure they could find a way to work around it.

    Saturday afternoon: (transcribed by @mr42)

    Spoiler

    Q: Could non-Scadrians use Southern Scadrian Amulets?
    A: Yes, they could.
    Q: And could Drabs?
    A: Yeah, Drabs could. They're missing a little bit of something else, going there eventually, but they could make those work.

    Q: Hoid was once offered a Shard, but he refused it, right?
    A: Yes.
    Q: Was it right after the Shattering?
    A: Yes. It was during the events. I wouldn't necessarily say "right after", it was during this process. I would say this is a RAFO before I finish writing at that time. (Not sure if I understood the last sentence right, but I think that's what he said)
    Q: And who took this Shard instead?
    A: That's a RAFO.

    Q: Odium has, as far as I understand it, something like the meaning of God's devine wrath. HHow is wrath on its own able to cause such terrible destruction? He primarily attacked (not counting him in) dishardic worlds (Sel, Roshar). Could he have sowed discord between the Shards there to an extent of them fighting against each other?
    A: That is a good theory. That he got them to fighting each other. I won't tell you wether it happened or not, but it is a very well theory. It's fully within his capacity. That's a sort of thing that he does.

    Q: One race on Yolen are dragons with the ability to shift. Now I'm positivly sure  that we haven't seen a dragon in his "dragon form" yet.
    A: Right.
    Q: How about their human form? And would it be possible to actually recognize their human form?
    A: You have very likely seen...yes, you have seen a letter from a dragon....There are some that are off world, so you might have seen them. I won't tell you for sure, but you would not recognize them.

    Q: What happened to Ien, Raodens Seon?
    A: So, ehm...still around. But suffered some effects of what happened in the books. But still around. I'm trying not to give spoilers, but when I go back to the series I do attempt to answer that question.

    Q: Will there be a major part in the story for the Sleepless?
    A: Yes, but much later on.
    Q: What means later on?
    A: Well, they have a major role in the science fiction Mistborn trilogy, but that's pretty far off. So they will be very important very much later on.

    Q: Do you think that if Ashe had seen Ien in Elantris while he was there...Do you think he would have recognized him?
    A: Yes.

    Q: The placement of Taldain, the solar system, was it done by someone?
    A: So...Taldain, yes.
    Q: Has it to do with the travel in the Cognitive Realm?
    A: Not 100%. That's a side effect

    Q: The people in the Central Dominance speak a sort of French accent. Is that still the case in the Wax&Wayne era?
    A: It has mostly changed. I mean there are still some French regions, but there are some Germanic regions also and things. It is no longer just the same positioning, it's more kind of, well, like your family heritage and things like that.

    Q: Does creating unsealed metalmind involve Feruchemical duralumin?
    A: (hesitating)...Yes. I will write it all out for you eventually. I want to get at least one more book done, then you find out exactly why and how.
    Q: Because I was pretty confused about the Investiture and Spiritweb...
    A: Here is the reason I'm kind of hesitant of this, [why not you just RAFO this one right now], but it is not a RAFO, because it is like it's a secret. I want to write it out exactly how it happens, because I have it in my notes in bullet points and it's complicated, right? Cause I want some of the things in the magic system as be as complicated as for instance explaining how a computer works right now. You can do it, but you know...I want the magic to start getting that technical if that makes sense. When you say "involve", right, that's a big word. Why just don't you let me, after lost metal...if I haven't released it, you have permission to come to me and say: "Brandon, you said you would release this, you haven't yet [...]" and I will give to you the bullet point flowchart of how you build the unkeyed metalminds.

    Q: Are all Hordelings Cremlings and vise versa?
    A: Cremling is a synonym in Roshar for both, insect and small crustation, right? And so you would see one and you would see that's a little crayfish. Cremling is not an exact term if that makes sense. It's like bug. The word "bug" people can use to mean a lot of different things.[...] So, yes, they look like Cremlings, because they've been bred to look like Cremlings, so they will not be noticed on Roshar, but there are Hordelings that do not look like Cremlings. But they would still be called a Cremling by the people on Roshar. The occasional people (?) used the word insect, 'cause that word does exist on Roshar. Usually make refers to like little flying bugs that you only find in the very far west of Roshar near the mountains, but yeah.

     

  23. 4 hours ago, jofwu said:

    Huh, great points all around.

    Seems odd to me that they're aware they have a gemheart. Parshendi don't seem like the sort of people to dissect their dead, and how else would they know?

    Well, that we can only can speculate about, since we don't know what it feels like to have a gemheart. Parshendi should be able to know about their gemhearts without dissecting corpses, what they most definitely don't do, anyway: Parshendi are after all able to see spren leaking from the cognitive realm to the physical realm, so when they trap/invite a spren to their gemheart, they should be able to see/feel where the spren goes to. As long as they are not in slave-form (Parshmen), capturing a spren should be something instinctive to do. After all that's what they are doing since prehistory on Roshar (See the Song of Listeners:)

    Quote

    The spren betrayed us, it's often felt.
    Our minds are too close to their realm
    That gives us our forms, but more is then
    Demanded by the smartest spren,
    We cant't provide what the humans lend,
    Though broth are we, their meat is men.

    From the Listener Song of Spren, 9th stanza

    From "betrayed" I conclude that there was a (natural) symbiosis of spren and Parshendi, even before humanity came to Roshar. The closeness of their minds to the cognitive realm giving them their froms plus the information from the Oathbringer prologue makes me think, that Parshendi are aware of where their spren stays after capturing it. "Though broth are we, their meat is men." implies (for me) that the symbiosis of spren and Parshendi is something basic, perhaps just the Parshendi giving the spren a place to stay on the physical realm like it's done in fabrials (though that's more like enslavement of spren), getting their form in return, while we know that the Nahel bond provides sapience for spren (in the physical realm) and access to surges for the human.
    There is more, if one considers the forms of power, which were shunned by the free Parshendi, and the possibility to bend the surges of men to the surges of Parshendi, but that would go too far here.

    An explanation for the Parshendi not to touch their dead could be: In early history, Parshendi looted and disected killed enemies (tribal wars, etc.) to get to their gemhearts (compare to historical cannibalism in Polynesia, where enemies were eaten to get the strenght from the killed enemy). This practice being "a bit" messy could have led to a taboo in touching the dead at all, to prevent such atrocities.

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