Again, why would they be categorized the same. When none of them are.
This can be 16:16, if the Hemalurgy is limited to metals only. But it can also be that 16 metal powers are from Preservation, and for each metal there is one corresponding from Ruin. The difference could be (in theory) that Hemalurgy is not only limited to metals
from http://www.17thshard.com/forum/topic/7267-words-of-brandon-compiled-x-2/?_fromLogin=1
So it's a possibility, then Ruin's Hemalurgy would have one power to correspond one from other shards power, so 16 for 16 of preservation. In my theory Ten Essences are relation beetwen Hemalurgy and surgebinding - a gemstone possibly being material for spike, a Herald related directing to order and powers, and body focus like Inhalation or Exhalation ( nose, mouth or maybe lungs), it would then make one possible spike for each of Honors powers. This would make Ruin have 1 to correspond any other shard power.