I like the concept, but there are some problems
First, energy takes the form of waves. Since magic is always a manipulation of energy, I don't think waveforms are limited to Surgebinding.
Second, disregarding that, ordinary light doesn't help at all with Surgebinding. It has to be stormlight. That means that there is something supernatural about two of the waveforms. Could the sound thing be something more?
Also, I see no evidence of sound use in Windrunning.
Finally, you talk about the Physical aspect of spren. They can be perceived, and have power, but they are not there physically. Shallan says, near the same sentence you used, that when she put her hand through a creationspren, it smeared, she herself felt nothing. This is further supported by some things Syl does. She changes her appearance, which is something all larger spren do, but I think it is because they have a larger Cognitive aspect. Mathematic calculation and those other things you talk about don't seem very physical to me. The only physical part, the symbols they are represented by, are nothing unless they are interpreted. Therefore, Math is Cognitive.
Therefore, though I think your theory has merit, it does one or two holes and could do with some extension.