I would assume that they were "blank" nicrosil metalminds, much like Wayne's "blank" goldmind. The Blank Nicrosil acts as a buffer of sorts, allowing you to use a blank metal that you can't already. For instance if Wayne's goldmind had a blank nicrosil inlay as well then anyone could've used it. As it was only bloodmakers could use it without the buffer.
Allrik mentions that 3 is the the most common 'max' number of powers a medallion can bestow, though there are very rare and expensive medallions that have 4 powers. He has to continually swap out his medallion when talking to Marasi because one is nicrosil/iron/duralumin(connection), and the other is nicrosil/iron/brass(warmth)
edit: i should clarify a bit further - nicrosil is not a "power" like the other allomantic and feruchemical abilities. It is simply "investiture" and even though not everyone *is* invested, all life in the cosmere has the *potential* to be invested. As a result anyone can make use of a blank nicrosil metalmind in order to access other abilities in blank metalminds/hemalurgic spikes