Feels like El is definitely a Radiant, given the Shardblade. If the scene Brandon wanted to leave us with was him showing his honor by killing the Fused who wanted to break the deal, there's a dozen ways El could have done so. But he specifically pulled a Shardblade - and Brandon isn't the kind of author who aims for huge misdirects or wants to "cheat" his readers. It seems pretty likely that bonding a Spren is what led to him being stripped of the Rhythms.
If it then comes down to Orders, to me there's only really 3 main candidates. Option 1 is Dustbringers - Division, the engineering-like focus that could tie into his metal obsession and fascination with humans, and most importantly the focus on Control. Option 2 is also Willshapers - he clearly values Independence and autonomy. Option 3 is he's, somehow, a Fused Bondsmith (or Bondsmith equivalent), and Adhesion is his "special talent" that he uses to bind the metal to himself.
I'm torn on what I think. He's definitely being set up to be the "Dragon" for the back-half - the #1 mortal in Odium's forces that the heroes have to contend with, something we kind of didn't have in the front half (unless you count Moash). In that sense, him being some kind of Bondsmith feels like it would fit the most to make him special and unique. But I just still don't know what his spren would be in that case. Maybe he holds the Nightwatcher, or has a bond with whatever of Stone didn't turn into the Sibling? BAM? Not sure. Its easier, lore-wise, to envision him as a Dustbringer or Willshaper, for sure.