He didnt tell the parshindi until they pressed him. They only found him because of a "voice", which I think was a void spren, that told them how to find him in kholinar. Even then I dont think he told them he had an honorblade. Only that he had abilities. Though I am sure they figured it out. He went through dozens of masters and never told them about the blade. Regardless, they knew Szeth could escape. So i doubt they referred to him when they mentioned an honorblade. As for Taln's arrival in Kholinar it never said how long he was on Roshar before arriving there. Could have been years, we dont know.