In WaT, we are told that large concentrations of Investiture left alone for extended periods can eventually develop sentience. We even see evidence of this with Honor, as Dalinar experiences its growing sentience when he touches it.
Other than that, Nightblood exhibits qualities that resemble a Shard. With its Intent of "Destroy Evil," Nightblood never grasped the meaning behind this, and instead indiscriminately destroys anything it comes into contact with. However, in this book we see Nightblood beginning to evolve. It starts to display self-reflection, questioning its own understanding of what "evil" truly is. Additionally, Nightblood also seems to have a stronger sense of time, improved recall of those around it, and, most notably, the ability to resist the urge to consume Investiture.
Why now though? Nightblood has existed for at least a couple of centuries at this point, so why now? My theory is that in killing Rayse and coming into direct contact with a Shard may have affected it.
Looking forward, how do you think Nightblood might evolve further? I feel that it would stop stealing Investiture from its wielder, and perhaps even begin to grant Szeth access to Surges. Feeding off only from the investiture of those it killed.
What do you guys think